llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyLibCalls.cpp

//===------ SimplifyLibCalls.cpp - Library calls simplifier ---------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is a utility pass used for testing the InstructionSimplify analysis.
// The analysis is applied to every instruction, and if it simplifies then the
// instruction is replaced by the simplification.  If you are looking for a pass
// that performs serious instruction folding, use the instcombine pass instead.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyLibCalls.h"
#include "llvm/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"

using namespace llvm;

/// This class is the abstract base class for the set of optimizations that
/// corresponds to one library call.
namespace {
class LibCallOptimization {
protected:
  Function *Caller;
  const DataLayout *TD;
  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
  LLVMContext* Context;
public:
  LibCallOptimization() { }
  virtual ~LibCallOptimization() {}

  /// callOptimizer - This pure virtual method is implemented by base classes to
  /// do various optimizations.  If this returns null then no transformation was
  /// performed.  If it returns CI, then it transformed the call and CI is to be
  /// deleted.  If it returns something else, replace CI with the new value and
  /// delete CI.
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B)
    =0;

  Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI, const DataLayout *TD,
                      const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    Caller = CI->getParent()->getParent();
    this->TD = TD;
    this->TLI = TLI;
    if (CI->getCalledFunction())
      Context = &CI->getCalledFunction()->getContext();

    // We never change the calling convention.
    if (CI->getCallingConv() != llvm::CallingConv::C)
      return NULL;

    return callOptimizer(CI->getCalledFunction(), CI, B);
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Fortified Library Call Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

struct FortifiedLibCallOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
protected:
  virtual bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned SizeArgOp,
			  bool isString) const = 0;
};

struct InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization : public FortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  CallInst *CI;

  bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned SizeArgOp, bool isString) const {
    if (CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp) == CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp))
      return true;
    if (ConstantInt *SizeCI =
                           dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp))) {
      if (SizeCI->isAllOnesValue())
        return true;
      if (isString) {
        uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp));
        // If the length is 0 we don't know how long it is and so we can't
        // remove the check.
        if (Len == 0) return false;
        return SizeCI->getZExtValue() >= Len;
      }
      if (ConstantInt *Arg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(
                                                  CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp)))
        return SizeCI->getZExtValue() >= Arg->getZExtValue();
    }
    return false;
  }
};

struct MemCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                     CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
      return CI->getArgOperand(0);
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct MemMoveChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      B.CreateMemMove(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                      CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
      return CI->getArgOperand(0);
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct MemSetChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      Value *Val = B.CreateIntCast(CI->getArgOperand(1), B.getInt8Ty(),
                                   false);
      B.CreateMemSet(CI->getArgOperand(0), Val, CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
      return CI->getArgOperand(0);
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    // If a) we don't have any length information, or b) we know this will
    // fit then just lower to a plain st[rp]cpy. Otherwise we'll keep our
    // st[rp]cpy_chk call which may fail at runtime if the size is too long.
    // TODO: It might be nice to get a maximum length out of the possible
    // string lengths for varying.
    if (isFoldable(2, 1, true)) {
      Value *Ret = EmitStrCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD,
                              TLI, Name.substr(2, 6));
      return Ret;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrNCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
        !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      Value *Ret = EmitStrNCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                               CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI,
                               Name.substr(2, 7));
      return Ret;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

} // End anonymous namespace.

namespace llvm {

class LibCallSimplifierImpl {
  LibCallSimplifier *Simplifier;
  const DataLayout *TD;
  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
  StringMap<LibCallOptimization*> Optimizations;

  // Fortified library call optimizations.
  MemCpyChkOpt MemCpyChk;
  MemMoveChkOpt MemMoveChk;
  MemSetChkOpt MemSetChk;
  StrCpyChkOpt StrCpyChk;
  StrNCpyChkOpt StrNCpyChk;

  void initOptimizations();
public:
  LibCallSimplifierImpl(const DataLayout *TD, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
    this->TD = TD;
    this->TLI = TLI;
  }

  Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI);
};

void LibCallSimplifierImpl::initOptimizations() {
  // Fortified library call optimizations.
  Optimizations["__memcpy_chk"] = &MemCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__memmove_chk"] = &MemMoveChk;
  Optimizations["__memset_chk"] = &MemSetChk;
  Optimizations["__strcpy_chk"] = &StrCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__stpcpy_chk"] = &StrCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__strncpy_chk"] = &StrNCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__stpncpy_chk"] = &StrNCpyChk;
}

Value *LibCallSimplifierImpl::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
  if (Optimizations.empty())
    initOptimizations();

  Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
  LibCallOptimization *LCO = Optimizations.lookup(Callee->getName());
  if (LCO) {
    IRBuilder<> Builder(CI);
    return LCO->optimizeCall(CI, TD, TLI, Builder);
  }
  return 0;
}

LibCallSimplifier::LibCallSimplifier(const DataLayout *TD,
                                     const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  Impl = new LibCallSimplifierImpl(TD, TLI);
}

LibCallSimplifier::~LibCallSimplifier() {
  delete Impl;
}

Value *LibCallSimplifier::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
  return Impl->optimizeCall(CI);
}

}