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[Sanitizers][Darwin] Correct iterating of MachO load commands ()

The condition to stop iterating so far was to look for load command cmd
field == 0. The iteration would continue past the commands area, and
would finally find lc->cmd ==0, if lucky. Or crash with bus error, if
out of luck.

Correcting this by limiting the number of iterations to the count
specified in mach_header(_64) ncmds field.

rdar://143903403

---------

Co-authored-by: Mariusz Borsa <m_borsa@apple.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mariusz Borsa 2025-03-09 10:58:46 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent df570dadcb
commit 62a6d63d63
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
2 changed files with 95 additions and 58 deletions

@ -334,9 +334,22 @@ static const load_command *NextCommand(const load_command *lc) {
return (const load_command *)((const char *)lc + lc->cmdsize);
}
static void FindUUID(const load_command *first_lc, u8 *uuid_output) {
for (const load_command *lc = first_lc; lc->cmd != 0; lc = NextCommand(lc)) {
if (lc->cmd != LC_UUID) continue;
# ifdef MH_MAGIC_64
static constexpr size_t header_size = sizeof(mach_header_64);
# else
static constexpr size_t header_size = sizeof(mach_header);
# endif
static void FindUUID(const load_command *first_lc, const mach_header *hdr,
u8 *uuid_output) {
uint32_t curcmd = 0;
for (const load_command *lc = first_lc; curcmd < hdr->ncmds;
curcmd++, lc = NextCommand(lc)) {
CHECK_LT((const char *)lc,
(const char *)hdr + header_size + hdr->sizeofcmds);
if (lc->cmd != LC_UUID)
continue;
const uuid_command *uuid_lc = (const uuid_command *)lc;
const uint8_t *uuid = &uuid_lc->uuid[0];
@ -345,9 +358,16 @@ static void FindUUID(const load_command *first_lc, u8 *uuid_output) {
}
}
static bool IsModuleInstrumented(const load_command *first_lc) {
for (const load_command *lc = first_lc; lc->cmd != 0; lc = NextCommand(lc)) {
if (lc->cmd != LC_LOAD_DYLIB) continue;
static bool IsModuleInstrumented(const load_command *first_lc,
const mach_header *hdr) {
uint32_t curcmd = 0;
for (const load_command *lc = first_lc; curcmd < hdr->ncmds;
curcmd++, lc = NextCommand(lc)) {
CHECK_LT((const char *)lc,
(const char *)hdr + header_size + hdr->sizeofcmds);
if (lc->cmd != LC_LOAD_DYLIB)
continue;
const dylib_command *dylib_lc = (const dylib_command *)lc;
uint32_t dylib_name_offset = dylib_lc->dylib.name.offset;
@ -393,10 +413,10 @@ bool MemoryMappingLayout::Next(MemoryMappedSegment *segment) {
continue;
}
}
FindUUID((const load_command *)data_.current_load_cmd_addr,
FindUUID((const load_command *)data_.current_load_cmd_addr, hdr,
data_.current_uuid);
data_.current_instrumented = IsModuleInstrumented(
(const load_command *)data_.current_load_cmd_addr);
(const load_command *)data_.current_load_cmd_addr, hdr);
}
while (data_.current_load_cmd_count > 0) {

@ -37,16 +37,15 @@ private:
.uuid = {}
};
static constexpr char dylib_name[] = "libclang_rt.\0\0\0"; // 8 bytes aligned, padded with zeros per loader.h
static constexpr char libclang_rt_dylib_name[] =
"libclang_rt.\0\0\0"; // 8 bytes aligned, padded with zeros per loader.h
static constexpr char uninstrumented_dylib_name[] =
"uninst___rt.\0\0\0"; // 8 bytes aligned, padded with zeros per loader.h
static constexpr dylib_command mock_dylib_command = {
.cmd = LC_LOAD_DYLIB,
.cmdsize = sizeof(dylib_command) + sizeof(dylib_name),
.dylib = {
.name = {
.offset = sizeof(dylib_command)
}
}
};
.cmd = LC_LOAD_DYLIB,
.cmdsize = sizeof(dylib_command) + sizeof(libclang_rt_dylib_name),
.dylib = {.name = {.offset = sizeof(dylib_command)}}};
static constexpr uuid_command mock_trap_command = {
.cmd = LC_UUID,
@ -59,51 +58,57 @@ private:
std::vector<unsigned char> mock_header;
public:
MemoryMappingLayoutMock(): MemoryMappingLayout(false) {
EXPECT_EQ(mock_uuid_command.cmdsize % 8, 0u);
EXPECT_EQ(mock_dylib_command.cmdsize % 8, 0u);
MemoryMappingLayoutMock(bool instrumented) : MemoryMappingLayout(false) {
EXPECT_EQ(mock_uuid_command.cmdsize % 8, 0u);
EXPECT_EQ(mock_dylib_command.cmdsize % 8, 0u);
Reset();
Reset();
#ifdef MH_MAGIC_64
const struct mach_header_64 *header = (mach_header_64 *)_dyld_get_image_header(0); // Any header will do
const size_t header_size = sizeof(mach_header_64);
#else
const struct mach_header *header = _dyld_get_image_header(0);
const size_t header_size = sizeof(mach_header);
#endif
const size_t mock_header_size_with_extras = header_size + header->sizeofcmds +
mock_uuid_command.cmdsize + mock_dylib_command.cmdsize + sizeof(uuid_command);
# ifdef MH_MAGIC_64
const struct mach_header_64 *header =
(mach_header_64 *)_dyld_get_image_header(0); // Any header will do
const size_t header_size = sizeof(mach_header_64);
# else
const struct mach_header *header = _dyld_get_image_header(0);
const size_t header_size = sizeof(mach_header);
# endif
const size_t mock_header_size_with_extras =
header_size + header->sizeofcmds + mock_uuid_command.cmdsize +
mock_dylib_command.cmdsize + sizeof(uuid_command);
mock_header.reserve(mock_header_size_with_extras);
// Copy the original header
copy((unsigned char *)header,
(unsigned char *)header + header_size + header->sizeofcmds,
back_inserter(mock_header));
// The following commands are not supposed to be processed
// by the (correct) ::Next method at all, since they're not
// accounted for in header->ncmds .
copy((unsigned char *)&mock_uuid_command,
((unsigned char *)&mock_uuid_command) + mock_uuid_command.cmdsize,
back_inserter(mock_header));
copy((unsigned char *)&mock_dylib_command,
((unsigned char *)&mock_dylib_command) + sizeof(dylib_command), // as mock_dylib_command.cmdsize contains the following string
back_inserter(mock_header));
copy((unsigned char *)dylib_name,
((unsigned char *)dylib_name) + sizeof(dylib_name),
back_inserter(mock_header));
mock_header.reserve(mock_header_size_with_extras);
// Copy the original header
copy((unsigned char *)header,
(unsigned char *)header + header_size + header->sizeofcmds,
back_inserter(mock_header));
// The following commands are not supposed to be processed
// by the (correct) ::Next method at all, since they're not
// accounted for in header->ncmds .
copy((unsigned char *)&mock_uuid_command,
((unsigned char *)&mock_uuid_command) + mock_uuid_command.cmdsize,
back_inserter(mock_header));
copy((unsigned char *)&mock_dylib_command,
((unsigned char *)&mock_dylib_command) +
sizeof(dylib_command), // as mock_dylib_command.cmdsize contains
// the following string
back_inserter(mock_header));
const char(&dylib_name)[16] =
instrumented ? libclang_rt_dylib_name : uninstrumented_dylib_name;
copy((unsigned char *)dylib_name,
((unsigned char *)dylib_name) + sizeof(dylib_name),
back_inserter(mock_header));
// Append a command w. huge size to have the test detect the read overrun
copy((unsigned char *)&mock_trap_command,
((unsigned char *)&mock_trap_command) + sizeof(uuid_command),
back_inserter(mock_header));
// Append a command w. huge size to have the test detect the read overrun
copy((unsigned char *)&mock_trap_command,
((unsigned char *)&mock_trap_command) + sizeof(uuid_command),
back_inserter(mock_header));
start_load_cmd_addr = (const char *)(mock_header.data() + header_size);
sizeofcmds = header->sizeofcmds;
start_load_cmd_addr = (const char *)(mock_header.data() + header_size);
sizeofcmds = header->sizeofcmds;
const char *last_byte_load_cmd_addr = (start_load_cmd_addr+sizeofcmds-1);
data_.current_image = -1; // So the loop in ::Next runs just once
}
const char *last_byte_load_cmd_addr = (start_load_cmd_addr + sizeofcmds - 1);
data_.current_image = -1; // So the loop in ::Next runs just once
}
size_t SizeOfLoadCommands() {
return sizeofcmds;
@ -120,8 +125,20 @@ protected:
}
};
TEST(MemoryMappingLayout, Next) {
__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayoutMock memory_mapping;
TEST(MemoryMappingLayout, NextInstrumented) {
__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayoutMock memory_mapping(true);
__sanitizer::MemoryMappedSegment segment;
size_t size = memory_mapping.SizeOfLoadCommands();
while (memory_mapping.Next(&segment)) {
size_t offset = memory_mapping.CurrentLoadCommandOffset();
EXPECT_LE(offset, size);
}
size_t final_offset = memory_mapping.CurrentLoadCommandOffset();
EXPECT_EQ(final_offset, size); // All commands processed, no more, no less
}
TEST(MemoryMappingLayout, NextUnInstrumented) {
__sanitizer::MemoryMappingLayoutMock memory_mapping(false);
__sanitizer::MemoryMappedSegment segment;
size_t size = memory_mapping.SizeOfLoadCommands();
while (memory_mapping.Next(&segment)) {