[libc++] Fix ambiguous call to std::max in vector<bool> (#119801)

Closes #121713.

libcxx/include/__vector/vector_bool.h

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ vector<bool, _Allocator>::__recommend(size_type __new_size) const {
   const size_type __cap = capacity();
   if (__cap >= __ms / 2)
     return __ms;
-  return std::max(2 * __cap, __align_it(__new_size));
+  return std::max<size_type>(2 * __cap, __align_it(__new_size));
 }
 
 //  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_

libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector.bool/small_allocator_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <vector>
+// vector<bool>
+
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
+// This test ensures that std::vector<bool> handles allocator types with small size types
+// properly. Related issue: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/121713.
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <new>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "sized_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool tests() {
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint8_t, std::int8_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.resize(10);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint8_t, std::int8_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.assign(10, true);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint8_t, std::int8_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.insert(c.end(), true);
+    assert(c.size() == 1);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 1);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint16_t, std::int16_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.insert(c.end(), 10, true);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint16_t, std::int16_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.push_back(true);
+    assert(c.size() == 1);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 1);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint16_t, std::int16_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.resize(10, true);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint32_t, std::int32_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.resize(10);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::uint64_t, std::int64_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.resize(10);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+  {
+    using Alloc = sized_allocator<bool, std::size_t, std::ptrdiff_t>;
+    std::vector<bool, Alloc> c(Alloc(1));
+    c.resize(10);
+    assert(c.size() == 10);
+    assert(c.capacity() >= 10);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  tests();
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(tests());
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}