... between unrelated declarations or literals.
Leaving this small (I haven't run the whole test suite locally) to get
some feedback on the wording and implementation first.
The output of the sample in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/117409 is now:
```console
./array.cpp:57:6: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
57 | am - aj.af();
| ~~ ^ ~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:70:8: error: call to consteval function 'L::L<bx>' is not a constant expression
70 | q(0, [] {
| ^
./array.cpp:57:6: note: arithmetic on addresses of literals has unspecified value
57 | am - aj.af();
| ^
./array.cpp:62:5: note: in call to 'al(&""[0], {&""[0]})'
62 | al(bp.af(), k);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:70:8: note: in call to 'L<bx>({})'
70 | q(0, [] {
| ^~~~
71 | struct bx {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
72 | constexpr operator ab<g<l<decltype(""[0])>::e>::e>() { return t(""); }
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
73 | };
| ~~
74 | return bx();
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~
75 | }());
| ~~~
```
The output for
```c++
int a, b;
constexpr int n = &b - &a
```
is now:
```console
./array.cpp:80:15: error: constexpr variable 'n' must be initialized by a constant expression
80 | constexpr int n = &b - &a;
| ^ ~~~~~~~
./array.cpp:80:22: note: arithmetic involving '&b' and '&a' has unspecified value
80 | constexpr int n = &b - &a;
| ^
1 error generated.
```
According to [P0533R9](https://wg21.link/P0533R9), the C++ standard
library functions corresponding to the C macros in `[c.math.abs]` are
now `constexpr`.
To implement this feature in libc++, we must make the built-in abs
function `constexpr`. This patch adds the implementation of a
`constexpr` abs function for the current constant evaluator and the new
bytecode interpreter.
It is important to note that in 2's complement systems, the absolute
value of the most negative value is out of range. In gcc, it will result
in an out-of-range error and will not be evaluated as constants. We
follow the same approach here.
Track the identity of each string literal object produced by evaluation
with a global version number. Accept comparisons between literals of the
same version, and between literals of different versions that cannot
possibly be placed in overlapping storage. Treat the remaining
comparisons as non-constant.
---------
Co-authored-by: Timm Baeder <tbaeder@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aaron@aaronballman.com>
This requires adding a new opcode for PointerToBoolean casts, since we
otherwise emit too many diagnostics. But that fixes an older problem
when casting weak pointers to bool.
