With the new SystemZ port we noticed that -pie executables generated
from files containing R_390_TLS_IEENT relocations will have unnecessary
relocations in their GOT:
9e8d8: R_390_TLS_TPOFF *ABS*+0x18
This is caused by the config->isPic conditon in addTpOffsetGotEntry:
static void addTpOffsetGotEntry(Symbol &sym) {
in.got->addEntry(sym);
uint64_t off = sym.getGotOffset();
if (!sym.isPreemptible && !config->isPic) {
in.got->addConstant({R_TPREL, target->symbolicRel, off, 0, &sym});
return;
}
It is correct that we need to retain a TPOFF relocation if the target
symbol is preemptible or if we're building a shared library. But when
building a -pie executable, those values are fixed at link time and
there's no need for any remaining dynamic relocation.
Note that the equivalent MIPS-specific code in MipsGotSection::build
checks for config->shared instead of config->isPic; we should use the
same check here. (Note also that on many other platforms we're not even
using addTpOffsetGotEntry in this case as an IE->LE relaxation is
applied before; we don't have this type of relaxation on SystemZ.)
(cherry picked from commit 6f907733e65d24edad65f763fb14402464bd578b)
Refer to commit 6611d58f5bbc ("Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), we can relax
R_LARCH_ALIGN by same way. Reuse `SymbolAnchor`, `RISCVRelaxAux` and
`initSymbolAnchors` to simplify codes. As `riscvFinalizeRelax` is an
arch-specific function, put it override on `TargetInfo::finalizeRelax`,
so that LoongArch can override it, too.
The flow of relax R_LARCH_ALIGN is almost consistent with RISCV. The
difference is that LoongArch only has 4-bytes NOP and all executable
insn is 4-bytes aligned. So LoongArch not need rewrite NOP sequence.
Alignment maxBytesEmit parameter is supported in psABI v2.30.
(cherry picked from commit 06a728f3feab876f9195738b5774e82dadc0f3a7)
This patch adds full support for linking SystemZ (ELF s390x) object
files. Support should be generally complete:
- All relocation types are supported.
- Full shared library support (DYNAMIC, GOT, PLT, ifunc).
- Relaxation of TLS and GOT relocations where appropriate.
- Platform-specific test cases.
In addition to new platform code and the obvious changes, there were a
few additional changes to common code:
- Add three new RelExpr members (R_GOTPLT_OFF, R_GOTPLT_PC, and
R_PLT_GOTREL) needed to support certain s390x relocations. I chose not
to use a platform-specific name since nothing in the definition of these
relocs is actually platform-specific; it is well possible that other
platforms will need the same.
- A couple of tweaks to TLS relocation handling, as the particular
semantics of the s390x versions differ slightly. See comments in the
code.
This was tested by building and testing >1500 Fedora packages, with only
a handful of failures; as these also have issues when building with LLD
on other architectures, they seem unrelated.
Co-authored-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit fe3406e349884e4ef61480dd0607f1e237102c74)
In a `--defsym y0=0 -T a.lds` link where a.lds contains only INSERT
commands, the `script->sectionCommands` layout may be:
```
orphan sections
SymbolAssignment due to --defsym
sections created by INSERT commands
```
The `OutputDesc` objects are not contiguous in sortInputSections, and
`compareSections` will be called with a SymbolAssignment argument,
leading to an assertion failure.
(cherry picked from commit dee8786f70a3d62b639113343fa36ef55bdbad63)
The interaction between --warn-backrefs was not tested, but if
--defsym-created reference causes archive member extraction, it seems
reasonable to suppress the diagnostic, which was the behavior before #78944.
(cherry picked from commit 9a1ca245c8bc60b1ca12cd906fb31130801d977e)
Support
R_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI20/R_RISCV_TLSDESC_LOAD_LO12/R_RISCV_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12/R_RISCV_TLSDESC_CALL.
LOAD_LO12/ADD_LO12/CALL relocations reference a label at the HI20
location, which requires special handling. We save the value of HI20 to
be reused. Two interleaved TLSDESC code sequences, which compilers do
not generate, are unsupported.
For -no-pie/-pie links, TLSDESC to initial-exec or local-exec
optimizations are eligible. Implement the relevant hooks
(R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE, R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE): the first two instructions
are converted to NOP while the latter two are converted to a GOT load or
a lui+addi.
The first two instructions, which would be converted to NOP, are removed
instead in the presence of relaxation. Relaxation is eligible as long as
the R_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI20 relocation has a pairing R_RISCV_RELAX,
regardless of whether the following instructions have a R_RISCV_RELAX.
In addition, for the TLSDESC to LE optimization (`lui a0,<hi20>; addi a0,a0,<lo12>`),
`lui` can be removed (i.e. use the short form) if hi20 is 0.
```
// TLSDESC to LE/IE optimization
.Ltlsdesc_hi2:
auipc a4, %tlsdesc_hi(c) # if relax: remove; otherwise, NOP
load a5, %tlsdesc_load_lo(.Ltlsdesc_hi2)(a4) # if relax: remove; otherwise, NOP
addi a0, a4, %tlsdesc_add_lo(.Ltlsdesc_hi2) # if LE && !hi20 {if relax: remove; otherwise, NOP}
jalr t0, 0(a5), %tlsdesc_call(.Ltlsdesc_hi2)
add a0, a0, tp
```
The implementation carefully ensures that an instruction unrelated to
the current TLSDESC code sequence, if immediately follows a removable
instruction (HI20 or LOAD_LO12 OR (LE-specific) ADD_LO12), is not
converted to NOP.
* `riscv64-tlsdesc.s` is inspired by `i386-tlsdesc-gd.s` (https://reviews.llvm.org/D112582).
* `riscv64-tlsdesc-relax.s` tests linker relaxation.
* `riscv-tlsdesc-gd-mixed.s` is inspired by `x86-64-tlsdesc-gd-mixed.s` (https://reviews.llvm.org/D116900).
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/373
Reviewed By: ilovepi
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/79239
(cherry picked from commit 1117fdd7c16873eb389e988c6a39ad922bae0fd0)
A SHN_ABS symbol has never been considered for
InputSection::relocateNonAlloc.
Before #74686, the code did made it work in the absence of `-z
dead-reloc-in-nonalloc=`.
There is now a report about such SHN_ABS uses
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/74686#issuecomment-1904101711)
and I think it makes sense for non-SHF_ALLOC to support SHN_ABS, like
SHF_ALLOC sections do.
```
// clang -g
__attribute__((weak)) int symbol;
int *foo() { return &symbol; }
0x00000023: DW_TAG_variable [2] (0x0000000c)
...
DW_AT_location [DW_FORM_exprloc] (DW_OP_addrx 0x0)
```
.debug_addr references `symbol`, which can be redefined by a symbol
assignment or --defsym to become a SHN_ABS symbol.
The problem is that `!sym.getOutputSection()` cannot discern SHN_ABS
from a symbol whose section has been discarded. Since commit
1981b1b6b92f7579a30c9ed32dbdf3bc749c1b40, a symbol relative to a
discarded section is changed to `Undefined`, so the `SHN_ABS` check
become trivial.
We currently apply tombstone for a relocation referencing
`SharedSymbol`. This patch does not change the behavior.
(cherry picked from commit 8abf8d124ae346016c56209de7f57b85671d4367)
Port COFF's https://reviews.llvm.org/D78221 and
https://reviews.llvm.org/D137217 to ELF. For the in-process ThinLTO
link, `ld.lld --save-temps a.o d/b.o -o out` will create
ELF relocatable files `out.lto.a.o`/`d/out.lto.b.o` instead of
`out1.lto.o`/`out2.lto.o`. Deriving the LTO-generated relocatable file
name from bitcode file names helps debugging.
The relocatable file name from the first regular LTO partition does not
change: `out.lto.o`. The second, if present due to `--lto-partition=`,
changes from `out1.lto.o` to `lto.1.o`.
For an archive member, e.g. `d/a.a(coll.o at 8)`,
the relocatable file is `d/out.lto.a.a(coll.o at 8).o`.
`--lto-emit-asm` file names are changed similarly. `--lto-emit-asm -o
out` now creates `out.lto.s` instead of `out`, therefore the
`--lto-emit-asm -o -` idiom no longer works. However, I think this new
behavior (which matches COFF) is better since keeping or removing
`--lto-emit-asm` will dump different files, instead of overwriting the
`-o` output file from an executable/shared object to an assembly file.
Reviewers: rnk, igorkudrin, xur-llvm, teresajohnson, ZequanWu
Reviewed By: teresajohnson
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78835
Commit 1981b1b6b92f7579a30c9ed32dbdf3bc749c1b40 unexpectedly strengthened
--no-allow-shlib-undefined to catch a kind of ODR violation.
More precisely, when all three conditions are met, the new
`--no-allow-shlib-undefined` code reports an error.
* There is a DSO undef that has been satisfied by a definition from
another DSO.
* The `SharedSymbol` is overridden by a non-exported (usually of hidden
visibility) definition in a relocatable object file (`Defined`).
* The section containing the `Defined` is garbage-collected (it is not
part of `.dynsym` and is not marked as live).
Technically, the hidden Defined in the executable can be intentional: it
can be meant to remain non-exported and not interact with any dynamic
symbols of the same name that might exist in other DSOs. To allow for
such use cases, allocate a new bit in
Symbol and relax the --no-allow-shlib-undefined check to before
commit 1981b1b6b92f7579a30c9ed32dbdf3bc749c1b40.
Based on https://reviews.llvm.org/D45375 . Introduce a new InputFile
kind `InternalKind`, use it for
* `ctx.internalFile`: for linker-defined symbols and some synthesized
`Undefined`
* `createInternalFile`: for symbol assignments and --defsym
I picked "internal" instead of "synthetic" to avoid confusion with
SyntheticSection.
Currently a symbol's file is one of: nullptr, ObjKind, SharedKind,
BitcodeKind, BinaryKind. Now it's non-null (I plan to add an
`assert(file)` to Symbol::Symbol and change `toString(const InputFile
*)`
separately).
Debugging and error reporting gets improved. The immediate user-facing
difference is more descriptive "File" column in the --cref output. This
patch may unlock further simplification.
Currently each symbol assignment gets its own
`createInternalFile(cmd->location)`. Two symbol assignments in a linker
script do not share the same file. Making the file the same would be
nice, but would require non trivial code.
Maintaining the long list of known -z options
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D48621) turns out to be cumbersome. Go the
D48433 route instead.
max-page-size/common-page-size are claimed when `target` is available.
Inspired by: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48433
LazySymbol (used by wasm port) is a more accurate name (the struct is
not about an object). However, the ELF port calls this LazyObject likely
because we used to have LazyArchive (removed by
https://reviews.llvm.org/D119074), and LazyObject has a similar naming
convention (LazyObjectSymbol would be better, but it is too long).
Reviewers: dschuff
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78809
Makes it clearer what the issue is when hand-written assembly doesn't
follow medium code model assumptions in a medium code model build.
Alternative to #71248 by only hinting on an overflow.
If we have a RISCV_ALIGN relocation which can't be satisfied with the
available space provided, report an error rather than silently
continuing with a corrupt state.
For context, https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/73977 fixes an
LLD bug which can cause this effect, but that's not the only source of
such cases.
Another is our hard-to-fix set of LTO problems. We can have a single
function which was compiled without C in an otherwise entirely C module.
Until we have all of the mapping symbols and related mechanisms
implemented, this case can continue to arise.
I think it's very important from a user interface perspective to have
non-assertion builds report an error in this case. If we don't report an
error here, we can crash the linker (due to the fatal error at the
bottom of the function), or if we're less lucky silently produce a
malformed binary.
There's a couple of known defects with this patch.
First, there's no test case. I don't know how to write a stable test
case for this that doesn't involve hex editing an object file, or
abusing the LTO bug that we hope to fix.
Second, this will report an error on each relax iteration. I explored
trying to report an error only once after relaxation, but ended up
deciding I didn't have the context to implement it safely.
I would be thrilled if someone more knowledgeable of this code wants to
write a better version of this patch, but in the meantime, I believe we
should land this to address the user experience problem described above.
The relocations that map to R_ARM_PCA are equivalent to R_PC. They are
PC-relative and safe to use in shared libraries, but have a different
relocation code as they are evaluated differently. Now that LLVM may
generate these relocations in object files, they may occur in
shared libraries or position-independent executables.
We have two structs for representing the version of an extension in
RISCVISAInfo, RISCVExtensionInfo and RISCVExtensionVersion, both
with the exact same fields. This patch deduplicates them.
Fixes: b8dface221f4490933b0d39deb769e97ca134e5f
ThinLTO asan build may place `asan_globals` before the associated `.bss.xxx` section.
`rel->getOutputSection()` is nullptr because `rel->parent` hasn't been
set, leading to a crash. Simplify return `s->name` in this case.
Complement #72610 (non-SHF_ALLOC sections). GCC-generated
.gcc_exception_table has the SHF_ALLOC flag and may contain
R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128/R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 relocations.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D44780 implemented rudimentary support for
OVERLAY. The start address and `AT(ldaddr)` in `OVERLAY [start] :
[NOCROSSREFS] [AT ( ldaddr )]` are not optional.
In addition, there are two issues:
* When the start address is `.`, subsequent sections don't share the
address of the first overlay section.
* When the first overlay section is empty and discardable, `p_paddr` is
incorrectly zero. This is because a discarded section has a zero
address, causing `prev->getLMA() + prev->size` where `prev` refers to
the first section to evaluate to zero.
This patch supports optional start address and LMA and fix the issues.
Close#77265
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/77272
Florian pointed out that we're accidentally eliding the Android note for
static executables, as it's guarded behind the "can have memtag globals"
conditional. Of course, memtag globals are unsupported for static
executables, but we should still allow static binaries to produce the
Android note (as that's the only way they get MTE).
Close#77201. When linking code with a R_X86_64_TPOFF64 relocation, LLD
exits with an 'unknown reloaction' error message due to two missing
cases in relocation switch statements. This patch adds in those cases so
that LLD successfully links code R_X86_64_TPOFF64 relocations.
R_LARCH_CALL36 was designed for function call on medium code model where
the 2 instructions (pcaddu18i + jirl) must be adjacent. This is expected
to replace current medium code model implementation, i.e.
R_LARCH_PCALA_{HI20,LO12} on pcalau12i + jirl.
See https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/pull/3 for more details.
`clang -g -gpubnames -fdebug-types-section` now emits .debug_names
section with references to local type unit entries defined in COMDAT
.debug_info sections.
```
.section .debug_info,"G",@progbits,5657452045627120676,comdat
.Ltu_begin0:
...
.section .debug_names,"",@progbits
...
// DWARF32
.long .Ltu_begin0 # Type unit 0
// DWARF64
// .long .Ltu_begin0 # Type unit 0
```
When `.Ltu_begin0` is relative to a non-prevailing .debug_info section,
the relocation resolves to 0, which is a valid offset within the
.debug_info section.
```
cat > a.cc <<e
struct A { int x; };
inline A foo() { return {1}; }
int main() { foo(); }
e
cat > b.cc <<e
struct A { int x; };
inline A foo() { return {1}; }
void use() { foo(); }
e
clang++ -g -gpubnames -fdebug-types-section -fuse-ld=lld a.cc b.cc -o old
```
```
% llvm-dwarfdump old
...
Local Type Unit offsets [
LocalTU[0]: 0x00000000
]
...
Local Type Unit offsets [
LocalTU[0]: 0x00000000 // indistinguishable from a valid offset within .debug_info
]
```
https://dwarfstd.org/issues/231013.1.html proposes that we use a
tombstone value instead to inform consumers. This patch implements the
idea. The second LocalTU entry will now use 0xffffffff.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D84825 has a TODO that we should switch the
tombstone value for most `.debug_*` sections to UINT64_MAX. We have
postponed the change for more than three years for consumers to migrate.
At some point we shall make the change, so that .debug_names is no long
different from other debug section that is not .debug_loc/.debug_ranges.
Co-authored-by: Alexander Yermolovich <ayermolo@meta.com>
This patch replaces uses of StringRef::{starts,ends}with with
StringRef::{starts,ends}_with for consistency with
std::{string,string_view}::{starts,ends}_with in C++20.
I'm planning to deprecate and eventually remove
StringRef::{starts,ends}with.
Copy relocations and canonical PLT entries are for symbols defined in a
DSO. Currently we create them even for a `Defined`, possibly leading to
an output that won't work at run-time (e.g. R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
referencing a null symbol).
```
% cat a.s
.globl _start, main
.type main, @function
_start: main: ret
.rodata
.quad main
% clang -fuse-ld=lld -pie -nostdlib a.s
% readelf -Wr a.out
Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x290 contains 1 entry:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
00000000000033b8 0000000000000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 12b0
```
Report an error instead for the default `-z text` mode. GNU ld reports
an error in `-z text` mode as well.
relocateNonAlloc is costly for .debug_* section relocating. We don't
want to burn CPU cycles on other targets' workarounds.
Remove a temporary workaround for Linux objtool after a proper fix
https://git.kernel.org/linus/b8ec60e1186cdcfce41e7db4c827cb107e459002
Move the R_386_GOTPC workaround for GCC<8 beside the R_PC workaround.
This fixes a mis-link when mixing compressed and non-compressed input to
LLD. When relaxing calls, we must respect the source file that the
section came from when deciding whether it's legal to use compressed
instructions. If the call in question comes from a non-rvc source, then it will not
expect 2-byte alignments and cascading failures may result.
This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63964. The symptom
seen there is that a latter RISCV_ALIGN can't be satisfied and we either
fail an assert or produce a totally bogus link result. (It can be easily
reproduced by putting .p2align 5 right before the nop in the reduced
test case and running check-lld on an assertions enabled build.) However,
it's important to note this is just one possible symptom of the problem.
If the resulting binary has a runtime switch between rvc and non-rvc
routines (via e.g. ifuncs), then even if we manage to link we may execute invalid
instructions on a machine which doesn't implement compressed instructions.
For a label difference like `.uleb128 A-B`, MC generates a pair of
R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128/R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 if A-B cannot be folded as a
constant. GNU assembler generates a pair of relocations in more cases
(when A or B is in a code section with linker relaxation).
`.uleb128 A-B` is primarily used by DWARF v5
.debug_loclists/.debug_rnglists (DW_LLE_offset_pair/DW_RLE_offset_pair
entry kinds) implemented in Clang and GCC.
`.uleb128 A-B` can be used in SHF_ALLOC sections as well (e.g.
`.gcc_except_table`). This patch does not handle SHF_ALLOC.
`-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc=` can be used to change the relocated value,
if the R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 symbol is in a discarded section. We don't
check the R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 symbol since for the expected cases A and
B should be defined in the same input section.
