This is in relation to mr #93350. It was merged to main, but reverted
because of failing sanitizer builds on PowerPC.
The fix includes replacing the hard-coded threshold constants (e.g.
`__overflow_threshold`) for different floating-point sizes by a general
computation using `std::ldexp`. Thus, it should now work for all architectures.
This has the drawback of not being `constexpr` anymore as `std::ldexp`
is not implemented as `constexpr` (even though the standard mandates it
for C++23).
Closes#92782
The 3-dimentionsional `std::hypot(x,y,z)` was sub-optimally implemented.
This lead to possible over-/underflows in (intermediate) results which
can be circumvented by this proposed change.
The idea is to to scale the arguments (see linked issue for full
discussion).
Tests have been added for problematic over- and underflows.
Closes#92782
