205 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aaron Puchert
bfe63ab63e Thread safety analysis: Support builtin pointer-to-member operators
We consider an access to x.*pm as access of the same kind into x, and
an access to px->*pm as access of the same kind into *px. Previously we
missed reads and writes in the .* case, and operations to the pointed-to
data for ->* (we didn't miss accesses to the pointer itself, because
that requires an LValueToRValue cast that we treat independently).

We added support for overloaded operator->* in D124966.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129514
2022-07-14 13:36:14 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
44ae49e1a7 Thread safety analysis: Handle compound assignment and ->* overloads
Like regular assignment, compound assignment operators can be assumed to
write to their left-hand side operand. So we strengthen the requirements
there. (Previously only the default read access had been required.)

Just like operator->, operator->* can also be assumed to dereference the
left-hand side argument, so we require read access to the pointee. This
will generate new warnings if the left-hand side has a pt_guarded_by
attribute. This overload is rarely used, but it was trivial to add, so
why not. (Supporting the builtin operator requires changes to the TIL.)

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124966
2022-05-09 15:35:43 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
0314dbac02 Thread safety analysis: Don't pass capability kind where not needed (NFC)
If no capability is held, or the capability expression is invalid, there
is obviously no capability kind and so none would be reported.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124132
2022-04-29 22:30:33 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
f8afb8fded Thread safety analysis: Store capability kind in CapabilityExpr
This should make us print the right capability kind in many more cases,
especially when attributes name multiple capabilities of different kinds.

Previously we were trying to deduce the capability kind from the
original attribute, but most attributes can name multiple capabilities,
which could be of different kinds. So instead we derive the kind when
translating the attribute expression, and then store it in the returned
CapabilityExpr. Then we can extract the corresponding capability name
when we need it, which saves us lots of plumbing and almost guarantees
that the name is right.

I didn't bother adding any tests for this because it's just a usability
improvement and it's pretty much evident from the code that we don't
fall back to "mutex" anymore (save for a few cases that I'll address in
a separate change).

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124131
2022-04-29 22:30:33 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
d65c922450 Thread safety analysis: Store CapabilityExprs in ScopedLockableFactEntry (NFC)
For now this doesn't make a whole lot of sense, but it will allow us to
store the capability kind in a CapabilityExpr and make sure it doesn't
get lost. The capabilities managed by a scoped lockable can of course be
of different kind, so we'll need to store that per entry.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124128
2022-04-29 22:30:33 +02:00
Benjamin Kramer
4c7de4fbda Thread safety analysis: Remove unused variable. NFC. 2021-12-09 18:57:43 +01:00
Kazu Hirata
4bd46501c3 Use llvm::any_of and llvm::none_of (NFC) 2021-10-24 17:35:33 -07:00
Aaron Puchert
6de19ea4b6 Thread safety analysis: Drop special block handling
Previous changes like D101202 and D104261 have eliminated the special
status that break and continue once had, since now we're making
decisions purely based on the structure of the CFG without regard for
the underlying source code constructs.

This means we don't gain anything from defering handling for these
blocks. Dropping it moves some diagnostics, though arguably into a
better place. We're working around a "quirk" in the CFG that perhaps
wasn't visible before: while loops have an empty "transition block"
where continue statements and the regular loop exit meet, before
continuing to the loop entry. To get a source location for that, we
slightly extend our handling for empty blocks. The source location for
the transition ends up to be the loop entry then, but formally this
isn't a back edge. We pretend it is anyway. (This is safe: we can always
treat edges as back edges, it just means we allow less and don't modify
the lock set. The other way around it wouldn't be safe.)

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106715
2021-09-20 15:20:15 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
9b889f826f Thread safety analysis: Warn when demoting locks on back edges
Previously in D104261 we warned about dropping locks from back edges,
this is the corresponding change for exclusive/shared joins. If we're
entering the loop with an exclusive change, which is then relaxed to a
shared lock before we loop back, we have already analyzed the loop body
with the stronger exclusive lock and thus might have false positives.

There is a minor non-observable change: we modify the exit lock set of a
function, but since that isn't used further it doesn't change anything.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106713
2021-09-18 13:46:55 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
e0b90771c3 Thread safety analysis: Rename parameters of ThreadSafetyAnalyzer::intersectAndWarn (NFC)
In D104261 we made the parameters' meaning slightly more specific, this
changes their names accordingly. In all uses we're building a new lock
set by intersecting existing locksets. The first (modifiable) argument
is the new lock set being built, the second (non-modifiable) argument is
the exit set of a preceding block.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, delesley

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104649
2021-06-29 23:56:52 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
f664e2ec37 Thread safety analysis: Always warn when dropping locks on back edges
We allow branches to join where one holds a managed lock but the other
doesn't, but we can't do so for back edges: because there we can't drop
them from the lockset, as we have already analyzed the loop with the
larger lockset. So we can't allow dropping managed locks on back edges.

We move the managed() check from handleRemovalFromIntersection up to
intersectAndWarn, where we additionally check if we're on a back edge if
we're removing from the first lock set (the entry set of the next block)
but not if we're removing from the second lock set (the exit set of the
previous block). Now that the order of arguments matters, I had to swap
them in one invocation, which also causes some minor differences in the
tests.

Reviewed By: delesley

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104261
2021-06-29 23:56:52 +02:00
Matheus Izvekov
aef5d8fdc7 [clang] NFC: Rename rvalue to prvalue
This renames the expression value categories from rvalue to prvalue,
keeping nomenclature consistent with C++11 onwards.

C++ has the most complicated taxonomy here, and every other language
only uses a subset of it, so it's less confusing to use the C++ names
consistently, and mentally remap to the C names when working on that
context (prvalue -> rvalue, no xvalues, etc).

Renames:
* VK_RValue -> VK_PRValue
* Expr::isRValue -> Expr::isPRValue
* SK_QualificationConversionRValue -> SK_QualificationConversionPRValue
* JSON AST Dumper Expression nodes value category: "rvalue" -> "prvalue"

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Reviewed By: rsmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103720
2021-06-09 12:27:10 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
cf0b337c1b Thread safety analysis: Allow exlusive/shared joins for managed and asserted capabilities
Similar to how we allow managed and asserted locks to be held and not
held in joining branches, we also allow them to be held shared and
exclusive. The scoped lock should restore the original state at the end
of the scope in any event, and asserted locks need not be released.

We should probably only allow asserted locks to be subsumed by managed,
not by (directly) acquired locks, but that's for another change.

Reviewed By: delesley

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102026
2021-05-27 17:46:04 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
3d64677c28 Thread safety analysis: Factor out function for merging locks (NFC)
It's going to become a bit more complicated, so let's have it separate.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102025
2021-05-27 17:44:48 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
d21e1b79ff Thread safety analysis: Eliminate parameter from intersectAndWarn (NFC)
We were modifying precisely when intersecting the lock sets of multiple
predecessors without back edge. That's no coincidence: we can't modify
on back edges, it doesn't make sense to modify at the end of a function,
and otherwise we always want to intersect on forward edges, because we
can build a new lock set for those.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101755
2021-05-06 23:07:42 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
daca6edb31 Thread safety analysis: Fix false negative on break
We weren't modifying the lock set when intersecting with one coming
from a break-terminated block. This is inconsistent, since break isn't a
back edge, and it leads to false negatives with scoped locks. We usually
don't warn for those when joining locksets aren't the same, we just
silently remove locks that are not in the intersection. But not warning
and not removing them isn't right.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101202
2021-05-03 14:03:17 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
530e074faa Thread safety analysis: Replace flags in FactEntry by SourceKind (NFC)
The motivation here is to make it available in the base class whether a
fact is managed or not. That would have meant three flags on the base
class, so I had a look whether we really have 8 possible combinations.

It turns out we don't: asserted and declared are obviously mutually
exclusive. Managed facts are only created when we acquire a capability
through a scoped capability. Adopting an asserted or declared lock will
not (in fact can not, because Facts are immutable) make them managed.

We probably don't want to allow adopting an asserted lock (because then
the function should probably have a release attribute, and then the
assertion is pointless), but we might at some point decide to replace a
declared fact on adoption.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100801
2021-05-03 14:03:17 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
572fe08776 Thread safety analysis: Simplify intersectAndWarn (NFC)
Instead of conditionally overwriting a nullptr and then branching on its
nullness, just branch directly on the original condition. Then we can
make both pointers (non-null) references instead.
2021-04-23 23:19:15 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
dfec26b186 Thread safety analysis: Don't warn about managed locks on join points
We already did so for scoped locks acquired in the constructor, this
change extends the treatment to deferred locks and scoped unlocking, so
locks acquired outside of the constructor. Obviously this makes things
more consistent.

Originally I thought this was a bad idea, because obviously it
introduces false negatives when it comes to double locking, but these
are typically easily found in tests, and the primary goal of the Thread
safety analysis is not to find double locks but race conditions.
Since the scoped lock will release the mutex anyway when the scope ends,
the inconsistent state is just temporary and probably fine.

Reviewed By: delesley

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98747
2021-04-06 22:29:48 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
c61ae6e6d5 Deduplicate branches and adjust comment [NFC]
Currently we want to allow calling non-const methods even when only a
shared lock is held, because -Wthread-safety-reference is already quite
sensitive and not all code is const-correct. Even if it is, this might
require users to add std::as_const around the implicit object argument.

See D52395 for a discussion.

Fixes PR46963.
2021-03-27 23:08:43 +01:00
Aaron Puchert
bbed8cfe80 Thread safety analysis: Consider static class members as inaccessible
This fixes the issue pointed out in D84604#2363134. For now we exclude
static members completely, we'll take them into account later.
2020-10-30 00:35:14 +01:00
Aaron Puchert
b296c64e64 Thread safety analysis: Nullability improvements in TIL, NFCI
The constructor of Project asserts that the contained ValueDecl is not
null, use that in the ThreadSafetyAnalyzer. In the case of LiteralPtr
it's the other way around.

Also dyn_cast<> is sufficient if we know something isn't null.
2020-10-25 19:37:16 +01:00
Aaron Puchert
5250a03a99 Thread safety analysis: Consider global variables in scope
Instead of just mutex members we also consider mutex globals.
Unsurprisingly they are always in scope. Now the paper [1] says that

> The scope of a class member is assumed to be its enclosing class,
> while the scope of a global variable is the translation unit in
> which it is defined.

But I don't think we should limit this to TUs where a definition is
available - a declaration is enough to acquire the mutex, and if a mutex
is really limited in scope to a translation unit, it should probably be
only declared there.

The previous attempt in 9dcc82f34ea was causing false positives because
I wrongly assumed that LiteralPtrs were always globals, which they are
not. This should be fixed now.

[1] https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/42958.pdf

Fixes PR46354.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84604
2020-10-25 19:32:26 +01:00
Roman Lebedev
8427885e27
Temporairly revert "Thread safety analysis: Consider global variables in scope" & followup
This appears to cause false-positives because it started to warn on local non-global variables.

Repro posted to https://reviews.llvm.org/D84604#2262745

This reverts commit 9dcc82f34ea9b623d82d2577b93aaf67d36dabd2.
This reverts commit b2ce79ef66157dd752e3864ece57915e23a73f5d.
2020-09-09 12:15:56 +03:00
Aaron Puchert
b2ce79ef66 Thread safety analysis: ValueDecl in Project is non-null
The constructor asserts that, use it in the ThreadSafetyAnalyzer.
Also note that the result of a cast<> cannot be null.
2020-09-05 17:26:12 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
9dcc82f34e Thread safety analysis: Consider global variables in scope
Instead of just mutex members we also consider mutex globals.
Unsurprisingly they are always in scope. Now the paper [1] says that

> The scope of a class member is assumed to be its enclosing class,
> while the scope of a global variable is the translation unit in
> which it is defined.

But I don't think we should limit this to TUs where a definition is
available - a declaration is enough to acquire the mutex, and if a mutex
is really limited in scope to a translation unit, it should probably be
only declared there.

[1] https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/42958.pdf

Fixes PR46354.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84604
2020-09-05 17:26:12 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
8ca00c5cdc Thread safety analysis: More consistent warning message
Other warning messages for negative capabilities also mention their
kind, and the double space was ugly.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84603
2020-09-01 23:16:05 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
f70912f885 Thread safety analysis: Add note for double unlock
Summary:
When getting a warning that we release a capability that isn't held it's
sometimes not clear why. So just like we do for double locking, we add a
note on the previous release operation, which marks the point since when
the capability isn't held any longer.

We can find this previous release operation by looking up the
corresponding negative capability.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81352
2020-06-08 17:00:29 +02:00
Aaron Puchert
1850f56c8a Thread safety analysis: Support deferring locks
Summary:
The standard std::unique_lock can be constructed to manage a lock without
initially acquiring it by passing std::defer_lock as second parameter.
It can be acquired later by calling lock().

To support this, we use the locks_excluded attribute. This might seem
like an odd choice at first, but its consistent with the other
annotations we support on scoped capability constructors. By excluding
the lock we state that it is currently not in use and the function
doesn't change that, which is exactly what the constructor does.

Along the way we slightly simplify handling of scoped capabilities.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81332
2020-06-08 17:00:29 +02:00
Eli Friedman
24485aec47 [clang analysis] Make mutex guard detection more reliable.
-Wthread-safety was failing to detect certain AST patterns it should
detect. Make the pattern detection a bit more comprehensive.

Due to an unrelated bug involving template instantiation, this showed up
as a regression in 10.0 vs. 9.0 in the original bug report. The included
testcase fails on older versions of clang, though.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45323 .

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76943
2020-03-30 11:46:02 -07:00
Justin Lebar
027eb71696 Use std::foo_t rather than std::foo in clang.
Summary: No functional change.

Reviewers: bkramer, MaskRay, martong, shafik

Subscribers: martong, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74414
2020-02-11 10:37:08 -08:00
Aaron Puchert
ae3159e497 Thread safety analysis: Peel away NoOp implicit casts in initializers
Summary:
This happens when someone initializes a variable with guaranteed copy
elision and an added const qualifier. Fixes PR43826.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, rsmith

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69533
2019-10-30 00:37:32 +01:00
Jonas Devlieghere
2b3d49b610 [Clang] Migrate llvm::make_unique to std::make_unique
Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66259

llvm-svn: 368942
2019-08-14 23:04:18 +00:00
Artem Dergachev
4e53032d9b [CFG] NFC: Remove implicit conversion from CFGTerminator to Stmt *.
Turn it into a variant class instead. This conversion does indeed save some code
but there's a plan to add support for more kinds of terminators that aren't
necessarily based on statements, and with those in mind it becomes more and more
confusing to have CFGTerminators implicitly convertible to a Stmt *.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61814

llvm-svn: 361586
2019-05-24 01:34:22 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
ad4d52a501 Thread safety analysis: Add note for unlock kind mismatch
Summary:
Similar to D56967, we add the existing diag::note_locked_here to tell
the user where we saw the locking that isn't matched correctly.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59455

llvm-svn: 356427
2019-03-18 23:26:54 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
ffa1d6ad17 Thread safety analysis: Improve diagnostics for double locking
Summary:
We use the existing diag::note_locked_here to tell the user where we saw
the first locking.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56967

llvm-svn: 352549
2019-01-29 22:11:42 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Bruno Ricci
5fc4db7579 [AST][NFC] Pass the AST context to one of the ctor of DeclRefExpr.
All of the other constructors already take a reference to the AST context.
This avoids calling Decl::getASTContext in most cases. Additionally move
the definition of the constructor from Expr.h to Expr.cpp since it is calling
DeclRefExpr::computeDependence. NFC.

llvm-svn: 349901
2018-12-21 14:10:18 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
1386b59baf Thread safety analysis: Avoid intermediate copies [NFC]
The main reason is to reduce the number of constructor arguments though,
especially since many of them had the same type.

llvm-svn: 349308
2018-12-16 16:19:11 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
6a68efc959 Thread safety analysis: Allow scoped releasing of capabilities
Summary:
The pattern is problematic with C++ exceptions, and not as widespread as
scoped locks, but it's still used by some, for example Chromium.

We are a bit stricter here at join points, patterns that are allowed for
scoped locks aren't allowed here. That could still be changed in the
future, but I'd argue we should only relax this if people ask for it.

Fixes PR36162.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley, pwnall

Reviewed By: delesley, pwnall

Subscribers: pwnall, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52578

llvm-svn: 349300
2018-12-16 14:15:30 +00:00
Bill Wendling
7c44da279e Create ConstantExpr class
A ConstantExpr class represents a full expression that's in a context where a
constant expression is required. This class reflects the path the evaluator
took to reach the expression rather than the syntactic context in which the
expression occurs.

In the future, the class will be expanded to cache the result of the evaluated
expression so that it's not needlessly re-evaluated

Reviewed By: rsmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53475

llvm-svn: 345692
2018-10-31 03:48:47 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
b0a2a0cf7d Thread safety analysis: Handle conditional expression in getTrylockCallExpr
Summary:
We unwrap conditional expressions containing try-lock functions.

Additionally we don't acquire on conditional expression branches, since
that is usually not helpful. When joining the branches we would almost
certainly get a warning then.

Hopefully fixes an issue that was raised in D52398.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley, hokein

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52888

llvm-svn: 343902
2018-10-06 01:09:28 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
35389e51f3 Thread safety analysis: Examine constructor arguments
Summary:
Instead of only examining call arguments, we also examine constructor
arguments applying the same rules.

That was an opportunity for refactoring the examination procedure to
work with iterators instead of integer indices. For the case of
CallExprs no functional change is intended.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley

Reviewed By: delesley

Subscribers: JonasToth, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52443

llvm-svn: 343831
2018-10-04 23:51:14 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
7146b0032f Thread safety analysis: Unwrap __builtin_expect in getTrylockCallExpr
Summary:
When people are really sure they'll get the lock they sometimes use
__builtin_expect. It's also used by some assertion implementations.
Asserting that try-lock succeeded is basically the same as asserting
that the lock is not held by anyone else (and acquiring it).

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, delesley

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: kristina, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52398

llvm-svn: 343681
2018-10-03 11:58:19 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
88d8536566 Eliminate some unneeded signed/unsigned conversions
No functional change is intended, but generally this should be a bit
more safe.

llvm-svn: 342823
2018-09-22 21:56:16 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
4e6afcfc11 Thread safety analysis: Make printSCFG compile again [NFC]
Not used productively, so no observable functional change.

Note that printSCFG doesn't yet work reliably, it seems to crash
sometimes.

llvm-svn: 342790
2018-09-21 23:46:35 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
969f32d515 Thread safety analysis: Make sure FactEntrys stored in FactManager are immutable [NFC]
Since FactEntrys are stored in the FactManager, we can't manipulate them
anymore when they are stored there.

llvm-svn: 342787
2018-09-21 23:08:30 +00:00
Aaron Ballman
57deab77de Thread safety analysis no longer hands when analyzing a self-referencing initializer.
This fixes PR38640.

llvm-svn: 340636
2018-08-24 18:48:35 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
cd37c0913f Remove more const_casts by using ConstStmtVisitor [NFC]
Again, this required adding some const specifiers.

llvm-svn: 340580
2018-08-23 21:53:04 +00:00
Aaron Puchert
68c7fcdaf1 Remove unnecessary const_cast [NFC]
This required adding a few const specifiers on functions.

Also a minor formatting fix suggested in D49885.

llvm-svn: 340575
2018-08-23 21:13:32 +00:00