While this does not matter for most targets, when building for Arm Morello,
we have to mark the symbol as a function and add size information, so that
LLD can correctly evaluate relocations against the local symbol.
Since Morello is an out-of-tree target, I tried to reproduce this with
in-tree backends and with the previous reviews applied this results in
a noticeable difference when targeting Thumb.
Background: Morello uses a method similar Thumb where the encoding mode is
specified in the LSB of the symbol. If we don't mark the target as a
function, the relocation will not have the LSB set and calls will end up
using the wrong encoding mode (which will almost certainly crash).
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131429
The KCFI sanitizer, enabled with `-fsanitize=kcfi`, implements a
forward-edge control flow integrity scheme for indirect calls. It
uses a !kcfi_type metadata node to attach a type identifier for each
function and injects verification code before indirect calls.
Unlike the current CFI schemes implemented in LLVM, KCFI does not
require LTO, does not alter function references to point to a jump
table, and never breaks function address equality. KCFI is intended
to be used in low-level code, such as operating system kernels,
where the existing schemes can cause undue complications because
of the aforementioned properties. However, unlike the existing
schemes, KCFI is limited to validating only function pointers and is
not compatible with executable-only memory.
KCFI does not provide runtime support, but always traps when a
type mismatch is encountered. Users of the scheme are expected
to handle the trap. With `-fsanitize=kcfi`, Clang emits a `kcfi`
operand bundle to indirect calls, and LLVM lowers this to a
known architecture-specific sequence of instructions for each
callsite to make runtime patching easier for users who require this
functionality.
A KCFI type identifier is a 32-bit constant produced by taking the
lower half of xxHash64 from a C++ mangled typename. If a program
contains indirect calls to assembly functions, they must be
manually annotated with the expected type identifiers to prevent
errors. To make this easier, Clang generates a weak SHN_ABS
`__kcfi_typeid_<function>` symbol for each address-taken function
declaration, which can be used to annotate functions in assembly
as long as at least one C translation unit linked into the program
takes the function address. For example on AArch64, we might have
the following code:
```
.c:
int f(void);
int (*p)(void) = f;
p();
.s:
.4byte __kcfi_typeid_f
.global f
f:
...
```
Note that X86 uses a different preamble format for compatibility
with Linux kernel tooling. See the comments in
`X86AsmPrinter::emitKCFITypeId` for details.
As users of KCFI may need to locate trap locations for binary
validation and error handling, LLVM can additionally emit the
locations of traps to a `.kcfi_traps` section.
Similarly to other sanitizers, KCFI checking can be disabled for a
function with a `no_sanitize("kcfi")` function attribute.
Relands 67504c95494ff05be2a613129110c9bcf17f6c13 with a fix for
32-bit builds.
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, kees, joaomoreira, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119296
The KCFI sanitizer, enabled with `-fsanitize=kcfi`, implements a
forward-edge control flow integrity scheme for indirect calls. It
uses a !kcfi_type metadata node to attach a type identifier for each
function and injects verification code before indirect calls.
Unlike the current CFI schemes implemented in LLVM, KCFI does not
require LTO, does not alter function references to point to a jump
table, and never breaks function address equality. KCFI is intended
to be used in low-level code, such as operating system kernels,
where the existing schemes can cause undue complications because
of the aforementioned properties. However, unlike the existing
schemes, KCFI is limited to validating only function pointers and is
not compatible with executable-only memory.
KCFI does not provide runtime support, but always traps when a
type mismatch is encountered. Users of the scheme are expected
to handle the trap. With `-fsanitize=kcfi`, Clang emits a `kcfi`
operand bundle to indirect calls, and LLVM lowers this to a
known architecture-specific sequence of instructions for each
callsite to make runtime patching easier for users who require this
functionality.
A KCFI type identifier is a 32-bit constant produced by taking the
lower half of xxHash64 from a C++ mangled typename. If a program
contains indirect calls to assembly functions, they must be
manually annotated with the expected type identifiers to prevent
errors. To make this easier, Clang generates a weak SHN_ABS
`__kcfi_typeid_<function>` symbol for each address-taken function
declaration, which can be used to annotate functions in assembly
as long as at least one C translation unit linked into the program
takes the function address. For example on AArch64, we might have
the following code:
```
.c:
int f(void);
int (*p)(void) = f;
p();
.s:
.4byte __kcfi_typeid_f
.global f
f:
...
```
Note that X86 uses a different preamble format for compatibility
with Linux kernel tooling. See the comments in
`X86AsmPrinter::emitKCFITypeId` for details.
As users of KCFI may need to locate trap locations for binary
validation and error handling, LLVM can additionally emit the
locations of traps to a `.kcfi_traps` section.
Similarly to other sanitizers, KCFI checking can be disabled for a
function with a `no_sanitize("kcfi")` function attribute.
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, kees, joaomoreira, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119296
There are two different senses in which a block can be "address-taken".
There can be a BlockAddress involved, which means we need to map the
IR-level value to some specific block of machine code. Or there can be
constructs inside a function which involve using the address of a basic
block to implement certain kinds of control flow.
Mixing these together causes a problem: if target-specific passes are
marking random blocks "address-taken", if we have a BlockAddress, we
can't actually tell which MachineBasicBlock corresponds to the
BlockAddress.
So split this into two separate bits: one for BlockAddress, and one for
the machine-specific bits.
Discovered while trying to sort out related stuff on D102817.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124697
When using a ptrtoint to a size larger than the pointer width in a
global initializer, we currently create a ptr & low_bit_mask style
MCExpr, which will later result in a relocation error during object
file emission.
This patch rejects the constant expression already during
lowerConstant(), which results in a much clearer error message
that references the constant expression at fault.
This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56400,
for certain definitions of "fix".
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130366
Move this out of the switch, so that different branches can
indicate an error by breaking out of the switch. This becomes
important if there are more than the two current error cases.
variable with its multiple aliases.
This patch handles the case where a variable has
multiple aliases.
AIX's assembly directive .set is not usable for the
aliasing purpose, and using different labels allows
AIX to emulate symbol aliases. If a value is emitted
between any two labels, meaning they are not aligned,
XCOFF will automatically calculate the offset for them.
This patch implements:
1) Emits the label of the alias just before emitting
the value of the sub-element that the alias referred to.
2) A set of aliases that refers to the same offset
should be aligned.
3) We didn't emit aliasing labels for common and
zero-initialized local symbols in
PPCAIXAsmPrinter::emitGlobalVariableHelper, but
emitted linkage for them in
AsmPrinter::emitGlobalAlias, which caused a FAILURE.
This patch fixes the bug by blocking emitting linkage
for the alias without a label.
Reviewed By: shchenz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124654
lowerConstant() currently accepts a number of constant expressions
which have corresponding MC expressions, but which cannot be
evaluated as a relocatable expression (unless the operands are
constant, in which case we'll just fold the expression to a constant).
The motivation here is to clarify which constant expressions are
really needed for https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-remove-most-constant-expressions/63179,
and in particular clarify that we do not need to support any
division expressions, which are particularly problematic.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127972
This is a resurrection of D106421 with the change that it keeps backward-compatibility. This means decoding the previous version of `LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP` will work. This is required as the profile mapping tool is not released with LLVM (AutoFDO). As suggested by @jhenderson we rename the original section type value to `SHT_LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP_V0` and assign a new value to the `SHT_LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP` section type. The new encoding adds a version byte to each function entry to specify the encoding version for that function. This patch also adds a feature byte to be used with more flexibility in the future. An use-case example for the feature field is encoding multi-section functions more concisely using a different format.
Conceptually, the new encoding emits basic block offsets and sizes as label differences between each two consecutive basic block begin and end label. When decoding, offsets must be aggregated along with basic block sizes to calculate the final offsets of basic blocks relative to the function address.
This encoding uses smaller values compared to the existing one (offsets relative to function symbol).
Smaller values tend to occupy fewer bytes in ULEB128 encoding. As a result, we get about 17% total reduction in the size of the bb-address-map section (from about 11MB to 9MB for the clang PGO binary).
The extra two bytes (version and feature fields) incur a small 3% size overhead to the `LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP` section size.
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121346
Information in the function `Prologue Data` is intentionally opaque.
When a function with `Prologue Data` is duplicated. The self (global
value) references inside `Prologue Data` is still pointing to the
original function. This may cause errors like `fatal error: error in backend: Cannot represent a difference across sections`.
This patch detaches the information from function `Prologue Data`
and attaches it to a function metadata node.
This and D116130 fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/49689.
Reviewed By: pcc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115844
Most clients only used these methods because they wanted to be able to
extend or truncate to the same bit width (which is a no-op). Now that
the standard zext, sext and trunc allow this, there is no reason to use
the OrSelf versions.
The OrSelf versions additionally have the strange behaviour of allowing
extending to a *smaller* width, or truncating to a *larger* width, which
are also treated as no-ops. A small amount of client code relied on this
(ConstantRange::castOp and MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleNumber) and
needed rewriting.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125557
Running iwyu-diff on LLVM codebase since fa5a4e1b95c8f37796 detected a few
regressions, fixing them.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124847
Revert "[docs] Fix underline"
Breaks a lot of asan tests in google.
This reverts commit 365c3e85bced1fb56c2d94adc34bff7a94abe4a6.
This reverts commit 78a784bea443cdcecf894155ab37893d7a8e8332.
This emits an `st_size` that represents the actual useable size of an object before the redzone is added.
Reviewed By: vitalybuka, MaskRay, hctim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123010
Current stack size diagnostics ignore the size of the unsafe stack.
This patch attaches the size of the static portion of the unsafe stack
to the function as metadata, which can be used by the backend to emit
diagnostics regarding stack usage.
Reviewed By: phosek, mcgrathr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119996
This is x86 specific, and adds statefulness to
MachineModuleInfo. Instead of explicitly tracking this, infer if we
need to declare the symbol based on the reference previously inserted.
This produces a small change in the output due to the move from
AsmPrinter::doFinalization to X86's emitEndOfAsmFile. This will now be
moved relative to other end of file fields, which I'm assuming doesn't
matter (e.g. the __morestack_addr declaration is now after the
.note.GNU-split-stack part)
This also produces another small change in code if the module happened
to define/declare __morestack_addr, but I assume that's invalid and
doesn't really matter.
This is used to emit one field in doFinalization for the module. We
can accumulate this when emitting all individual functions directly in
the AsmPrinter, rather than accumulating additional state in
MachineModuleInfo.
Move the special case behavior predicate into MachineFrameInfo to
share it. This now promotes it to generic behavior. I'm assuming this
is fine because no other target implements adjustForSegmentedStacks,
or has tests using the split-stack attribute.
This can be set up front, and used only as a cache. This avoids a
field that looks like it requires MIR serialization.
I believe this fixes 2 bugs for CodeView. First, this addresses a
FIXME that the flag -diable-debug-info-print only works with
DWARF. Second, it fixes emitting debug info with emissionKind NoDebug.
There is a case when a function has pseudo probe intrinsics but the module it resides does not have the probe desc. This could happen when the current module is not built with `-fpseudo-probe-for-profiling` while a function in it calls some other function from a probed module. In thinLTO mode, the callee function could be imported and inlined into the current function.
While this is undefined behavior, I'm fixing the asm printer to not ICE and warn user about this.
Reviewed By: wenlei
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121737
This reverts commit 029283c1c0d8d06fbf000f5682c56b8595a1101f.
The code in `ELFFile::decodeBBAddrMap` was not changed in the submitted patch.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120457
Conceptually, the new encoding emits the offsets and sizes as label differences between each two consecutive basic block begin and end label. When decoding, the offsets must be aggregated along with basic block sizes to calculate the final relative-to-function offsets of basic blocks.
This encoding uses smaller values compared to the existing one (offsets relative to function symbol).
Smaller values tend to occupy fewer bytes in ULEB128 encoding. As a result, we get about 25% reduction
in the size of the bb-address-map section (reduction from about 9MB to 7MB).
Reviewed By: tmsriram, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106421
Instead of checking for a bitcast from a function type, check
whether the aliasee is a function after stripping bitcasts. This
is not strictly equivalent, but serves the same purpose.
On the level of the generated object files, both symbols (both
original and alias) are generally indistinguishable - both are
regular defined symbols. But previously, only the original
function had the COFF ComplexType set to IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION,
while the symbol created via an alias had the type set to
IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL.
This matches what GCC does, which emits directives for setting the
COFF symbol type for this kind of alias symbol too.
This makes a difference when GNU ld.bfd exports symbols without
dllexport directives or a def file - it seems to decide between
function or data exports based on the COFF symbol type. This means
that functions created via aliases, like some C++ constructors,
are exported as data symbols (missing the thunk for calling without
dllimport).
The hasnt been an issue when doing the same with LLD, as LLD decides
between function or data export based on the flags of the section
that the symbol points at.
This should fix the root cause of
https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/10547.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118328
This prevents crashes in the OpenMP offload pipeline as not everything
is properly annotated with debug information, e.g., the runtimes we link
in. While we might want to have them annotated, it seems to be generally
useful to gracefully handle missing debug info rather than crashing.
TODO: A test is missing and can hopefully be distilled prior to landing.
This fixes#51079.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116959
SizeOf() method of DIE values(unsigned SizeOf(const AsmPrinter *AP, dwarf::Form Form) const)
depends on AsmPrinter. AsmPrinter is too specific class here. This patch removes dependency
on AsmPrinter and use dwarf::FormParams structure instead. It allows calculate DIE values
size without using AsmPrinter. That refactoring is useful for D96035([dsymutil][DWARFlinker]
implement separate multi-thread processing for compile units.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116997
The current AsmPrinter has support to emit the "Max Skip" operand
(the 3rd of .p2align), however has no support for it to actually be specified.
Adding MaxBytesForAlignment to MachineBasicBlock provides this capability on a
per-block basis. Leaving the value as default (0) causes no observable differences
in behaviour.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114590
With Control-Flow Integrity (CFI), the LowerTypeTests pass replaces
function references with CFI jump table references, which is a problem
for low-level code that needs the address of the actual function body.
For example, in the Linux kernel, the code that sets up interrupt
handlers needs to take the address of the interrupt handler function
instead of the CFI jump table, as the jump table may not even be mapped
into memory when an interrupt is triggered.
This change adds the no_cfi constant type, which wraps function
references in a value that LowerTypeTestsModule::replaceCfiUses does not
replace.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1353
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, pcc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108478
When references to the symbol `swift_async_extendedFramePointerFlags`
are emitted they have to be weak.
References to the symbol `swift_async_extendedFramePointerFlags` get
emitted only by frame lowering code. Therefore, the backend needs to track
references to the symbol and mark them weak.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115672
This patch extends LLVM IR to add metadata that can be used to emit macho files with two build version load commands.
It utilizes "darwin.target_variant.triple" and "darwin.target_variant.SDK Version" metadata names for that,
which will be set by a future patch in clang.
MachO uses two build version load commands to represent an object file / binary that is targeting both the macOS target,
and the Mac Catalyst target. At runtime, a dynamic library that supports both targets can be loaded from either a native
macOS or a Mac Catalyst app on a macOS system. We want to add support to this to upstream to LLVM to be able to build
compiler-rt for both targets, to finish the complete support for the Mac Catalyst platform, which is right now targetable
by upstream clang, but the compiler-rt bits aren't supported because of the lack of this multiple build version support.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112189
As discussed in:
* https://reviews.llvm.org/D94166
* https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-September/145031.html
The GlobalIndirectSymbol class lost most of its meaning in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D109792, which disambiguated getBaseObject
(now getAliaseeObject) between GlobalIFunc and everything else.
In addition, as long as GlobalIFunc is not a GlobalObject and
getAliaseeObject returns GlobalObjects, a GlobalAlias whose aliasee
is a GlobalIFunc cannot currently be modeled properly. Creating
aliases for GlobalIFuncs does happen in the wild (e.g. glibc). In addition,
calling getAliaseeObject on a GlobalIFunc will currently return nullptr,
which is undesirable because it should return the object itself for
non-aliases.
This patch refactors the GlobalIFunc class to inherit directly from
GlobalObject, and removes GlobalIndirectSymbol (while inlining the
relevant parts into GlobalAlias and GlobalIFunc). This allows for
calling getAliaseeObject() on a GlobalIFunc to return the GlobalIFunc
itself, making getAliaseeObject() more consistent and enabling
alias-to-ifunc to be properly modeled in the IR.
I exercised some judgement in the API clients of GlobalIndirectSymbol:
some were 'monomorphized' for GlobalAlias and GlobalIFunc, and
some remained shared (with the type adapted to become GlobalValue).
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108872
This moves the registry higher in the LLVM library dependency stack.
Every client of the target registry needs to link against MC anyway to
actually use the target, so we might as well move this out of Support.
This allows us to ensure that Support doesn't have includes from MC/*.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111454
To better reflect the meaning of the now-disambiguated {GlobalValue,
GlobalAlias}::getBaseObject after breaking off GlobalIFunc::getResolverFunction
(D109792), the function is renamed to getAliaseeObject.
As described on D111049, we're trying to remove the <string> dependency from error handling and replace uses of report_fatal_error(const std::string&) with the Twine() variant which can be forward declared.
We can use the raw_string_ostream::str() method to perform the implicit flush() and return a reference to the std::string container that we can then wrap inside Twine().
In preparation for passing the MCSubtargetInfo (STI) through to writeNops
so that it can use the STI in operation at the time, we need to record the
STI in operation when a MCAlignFragment may write nops as padding. The
STI is currently unused, a further patch will pass it through to
writeNops.
There are many places that can create an MCAlignFragment, in most cases
we can find out the STI in operation at the time. In a few places this
isn't possible as we are in initialisation or finalisation, or are
emitting constant pools. When possible I've tried to find the most
appropriate existing fragment to obtain the STI from, when none is
available use the per module STI.
For constant pools we don't actually need to use EmitCodeAlign as the
constant pools are data anyway so falling through into it via an
executable NOP is no better than falling through into data padding.
This is a prerequisite for D45962 which uses the STI to emit the
appropriate NOP for the STI. Which can differ per fragment.
Note that involves an interface change to InitSections. It is now
called initSections and requires a SubtargetInfo as a parameter.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45961
The temporary object was used as a workaround when the target parser may
change STI. D14346 made the MCSubtargetInfo argument to
createMCAsmParser const, so we no longer need the temporary object.
