llvm-remarkutil - Remark utility
================================

.. program:: llvm-remarkutil

SYNOPSIS
--------

:program:`llvm-remarkutil` [*subcommmand*] [*options*]

DESCRIPTION
-----------

Utility for displaying information from, and converting between different
`remark <https://llvm.org/docs/Remarks.html>`_ formats.

Subcommands
-----------

  * :ref:`bitstream2yaml_subcommand` - Reserialize bitstream remarks to YAML.
  * :ref:`yaml2bitstream_subcommand` - Reserialize YAML remarks to bitstream.
  * :ref:`instruction-count_subcommand` - Output function instruction counts.
  * :ref:`annotation-count_subcommand` - Output remark type count from annotation remarks.
  * :ref:`size-diff_subcommand` - Compute diff in size remarks.

.. _bitstream2yaml_subcommand:

bitstream2yaml
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. program:: llvm-remarkutil bitstream2yaml

USAGE: :program:`llvm-remarkutil` bitstream2yaml <input file> -o <output file>

Summary
^^^^^^^

Takes a bitstream remark file as input, and reserializes that file as YAML.

.. _yaml2bitstream_subcommand:

yaml2bitstream
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. program:: llvm-remarkutil yaml2bitstream

USAGE: :program:`llvm-remarkutil` yaml2bitstream <input file> -o <output file>

Summary
^^^^^^^

Takes a YAML remark file as input, and reserializes that file in the bitstream
format.

.. _instruction-count_subcommand:

instruction-count
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. program:: llvm-remarkutil instruction-count

USAGE: :program:`llvm-remarkutil` instruction-count <input file> --parser=<bitstream|yaml> [--use-debug-loc] -o <output file>

Summary
^^^^^^^

Outputs instruction count remarks for every function. Instruction count remarks
encode the number of instructions in a function at assembly printing time.

Instruction count remarks require asm-printer remarks.

CSV format is as follows:

::
  Function,InstructionCount
  foo,123

if `--use-debug-loc` is passed then the CSV will include the source path, line number and column. 

::
  Source,Function,InstructionCount
  path:line:column,foo,3

.. _annotation-count_subcommand:

annotation-count
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. program:: llvm-remarkutil annotation-count

USAGE: :program:`llvm-remarkutil` annotation-count <input file> --parser=<bitstream|yaml> --annotation-type=<type>  [--use-debug-loc] -o <output file>

Summary
^^^^^^^

Outputs a count for annotation-type `<type>` remark for every function. The count expresses
the number of remark checks inserted at the function.

Annotation count remarks require AnnotationRemarksPass remarks.

CSV format is as follows:

::
  Function,Count
  foo,123

if `--use-debug-loc` is passed then the CSV will include the source path, line number and column. 

::
  Source,Function,Count
  path:line:column,foo,3

.. _size-diff_subcommand:

size-diff
~~~~~~~~~
.. program:: llvm-remarkutil size-diff

USAGE: :program:`llvm-remarkutil` size-diff [*options*] *file_a* *file_b* **--parser** *parser*

Summary
^^^^^^^

:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` diffs size `remarks <https://llvm.org/docs/Remarks.html>`_ in two remark files: ``file_a``
and ``file_b``.

:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` can be used to gain insight into which
functions were impacted the most by code generation changes.

In most common use-cases ``file_a`` and ``file_b`` will be remarks output by
compiling a **fixed source** with **differing compilers** or
**differing optimization settings**.

:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` handles both
`YAML <https://llvm.org/docs/Remarks.html#yaml-remarks>`_ and
`bitstream <https://llvm.org/docs/Remarks.html#llvm-bitstream-remarks>`_
remarks.

OPTIONS
-------

.. option:: --parser=<yaml|bitstream>

  Select the type of input remark parser. Required.
  * ``yaml``: The tool will parse YAML remarks.
  * ``bitstream``: The tool will parse bitstream remarks.

.. option:: --report-style=<human|json>

  Output style.
  * ``human``: Human-readable textual report. Default option.
  * ``json``: JSON report.

.. option:: --pretty

  Pretty-print JSON output. Optional.

  If output is not set to JSON, this does nothing.

.. option:: -o=<file>

  Output file for the report. Outputs to stdout by default.

HUMAN-READABLE OUTPUT
---------------------

The human-readable format for :program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` is composed of
two sections:

* Per-function changes.
* A high-level summary of all changes.

Changed Function Section
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Suppose you are comparing two remark files OLD and NEW.

For each function with a **changed instruction count** in OLD and NEW,
:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` will emit a line like below:

::

  (++|--|==) (>|<) function_name, N instrs, M stack B

A breakdown of the format is below:

``(++|--|==)``
  Which of OLD and NEW the ``function_name`` is present in.

  * ``++``: Only in NEW. ("Added")
  * ``--``: Only in OLD. ("Removed")
  * ``==``: In both.

``(>|<)``
  Denotes if ``function_name`` has more instructions or fewer instructions in
  the second file.

  *  ``>``: More instructions in second file than first file.
  *  ``<``: Fewer instructions in second file than in first file.

``function_name``
  The name of the changed function.

``N instrs``
  Second file instruction count - first file instruction count.

``M stack B``
  Second file stack byte count - first file stack byte count.

Summary Section
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` will output a high-level summary after
printing all changed functions.

::

  instruction count: N (inst_pct_change%)
  stack byte usage: M (sb_pct_change%)

``N``
  Sum of all instruction count changes between the second and first file.

``inst_pct_change%``
  Percent increase or decrease in instruction count between the second and first
  file.

``M``
  Sum of all stack byte count changes between the second and first file.

``sb_pct_change%``
  Percent increase or decrease in stack byte usage between the second and first
  file.

JSON OUTPUT
-----------

High-Level view
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Suppose we are comparing two files, OLD and NEW.

:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` will output JSON as follows.

::

  "Files": [
    "A": "path/to/OLD",
    "B": "path/to/NEW"
  ]

  "InBoth": [
    ...
  ],

  "OnlyInA": [
    ...
  ],

  "OnlyInB": [
    ...
  ]


``Files``
  Original paths to remark files.

  * ``A``: Path to the first file.
  * ``B``: Path to the second file.

``InBoth``
  Functions present in both files.

``OnlyInA``
  Functions only present in the first file.

``OnlyInB``
  Functions only present in the second file.

Function JSON
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The ``InBoth``, ``OnlyInA``, and ``OnlyInB`` sections contain size information
for each function in the input remark files.

::

  {
    "FunctionName" : "function_name"
    "InstCount": [
        INST_COUNT_A,
        INST_COUNT_B
      ],
    "StackSize": [
        STACK_BYTES_A,
        STACK_BYTES_B
      ],
  }

``FunctionName``
  Name of the function.

``InstCount``
  Instruction counts for the function.

  * ``INST_COUNT_A``: Instruction count in OLD.
  * ``INST_COUNT_B``: Instruction count in NEW.

``StackSize``
  Stack byte counts for the function.

  * ``STACK_BYTES_A``: Stack bytes in OLD.
  *  ``STACK_BYTES_B``: Stack bytes in NEW.

Computing Diffs From Function JSON
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Function JSON does not contain the diffs. Tools consuming JSON output from
:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` are responsible for computing the diffs
separately.

**To compute the diffs:**

* Instruction count diff: ``INST_COUNT_B - INST_COUNT_A``
* Stack byte count diff: ``STACK_BYTES_B - STACK_BYTES_A``

EXIT STATUS
-----------

:program:`llvm-remarkutil size-diff` returns 0 on success, and a non-zero value
otherwise.