// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c23 -verify -triple x86_64 -pedantic -Wno-conversion -Wno-constant-conversion -Wno-div-by-zero %s // Check that constexpr only applies to variables. constexpr void f0() {} // expected-error {{'constexpr' can only be used in variable declarations}} constexpr const int f1() { return 0; } // expected-error {{'constexpr' can only be used in variable declarations}} constexpr struct S1 { int f; }; //expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr struct S2 ; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr union U1; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr union U2 {int a; float b;}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr enum E1 {A = 1, B = 2} ; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} struct S3 { static constexpr int f = 0; // expected-error {{type name does not allow storage class}} // expected-error@-1 {{type name does not allow constexpr}} // expected-error@-2 {{expected ';' at end}} constexpr int f1 = 0; // expected-error@-1 {{type name does not allow constexpr}} // expected-error@-2 {{expected ';' at end}} }; constexpr; // expected-error {{'constexpr' can only be used in variable declarations}} constexpr int V1 = 3; constexpr float V2 = 7.0; int V3 = (constexpr)3; // expected-error {{expected expression}} void f2() { constexpr int a = 0; constexpr float b = 1.7f; } // Check how constexpr works with other storage-class specifiers. constexpr auto V4 = 1; constexpr static auto V5 = 1; constexpr static const auto V6 = 1; constexpr static const int V7 = 1; constexpr static int V8 = 1; constexpr auto Ulong = 1L; constexpr auto CompoundLiteral = (int){13}; constexpr auto DoubleCast = (double)(1 / 3); constexpr auto String = "this is a string"; // expected-error {{constexpr pointer initializer is not null}} constexpr signed auto Long = 1L; // expected-error {{'auto' cannot be signed or unsigned}} _Static_assert(_Generic(Ulong, long : 1)); _Static_assert(_Generic(CompoundLiteral, int : 1)); _Static_assert(_Generic(DoubleCast, double : 1)); _Static_assert(_Generic(String, char* : 1)); typedef constexpr int Foo; // expected-error {{typedef cannot be constexpr}} constexpr typedef int Bar; // expected-error {{typedef cannot be constexpr}} void f3(constexpr register int P1) { // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} constexpr register int V9 = 0; constexpr register auto V10 = 0.0; } constexpr thread_local int V11 = 38; // expected-error {{cannot combine with previous '_Thread_local' declaration specifier}} constexpr static thread_local double V12 = 38; // expected-error {{cannot combine with previous '_Thread_local' declaration specifier}} constexpr extern thread_local char V13; // expected-error {{cannot combine with previous '_Thread_local' declaration specifier}} // expected-error@-1 {{cannot combine with previous 'extern' declaration specifier}} // expected-error@-2 {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} constexpr thread_local short V14 = 38; // expected-error {{cannot combine with previous '_Thread_local' declaration specifier}} // Check how constexpr works with qualifiers. constexpr _Atomic int V15 = 0; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const _Atomic(int)'}} constexpr _Atomic(int) V16 = 0; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const _Atomic(int)'}} constexpr volatile int V17 = 0; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const volatile int'}} constexpr int * restrict V18 = 0; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'int *const restrict'}} constexpr extern char Oops = 1; // expected-error {{cannot combine with previous 'extern' declaration specifier}} \ // expected-warning {{'extern' variable has an initializer}} constexpr int * restrict * Oops1 = 0; typedef _Atomic(int) TheA; typedef volatile short TheV; typedef float * restrict TheR; constexpr TheA V19[3] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const TheA[3]' (aka 'const _Atomic(int)[3]')}} constexpr TheV V20[3] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const TheV[3]' (aka 'const volatile short[3]')}} constexpr TheR V21[3] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const TheR[3]' (aka 'float *restrict const[3]')}} struct HasA { TheA f; int b; }; struct HasV { float b; TheV f; }; struct HasR { short b; int a; TheR f; }; constexpr struct HasA V22[2] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'TheA' (aka '_Atomic(int)')}} constexpr struct HasV V23[2] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'TheV' (aka 'volatile short')}} constexpr struct HasR V24[2] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'TheR' (aka 'float *restrict')}} union U3 { float a; union { struct HasA f; struct HasR f1; }; }; constexpr union U3 V25 = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'TheA' (aka '_Atomic(int)')}} constexpr union U3 V26[8] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'TheA' (aka '_Atomic(int)')}} struct S4 { union U3 f[3]; }; constexpr struct S4 V27 = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'TheA' (aka '_Atomic(int)')}} constexpr const int V28 = 28; struct S { union { volatile int i; }; int j; }; constexpr struct S s = {}; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'volatile int'}} // Check that constexpr variable must have a valid initializer which is a // constant expression. constexpr int V29; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V29' must be initialized by a constant expression}} struct S5 { int f; }; constexpr struct S5 V30; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V30' must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr struct S5 V31 = {}; int randomFoo() { return 7; } constexpr float V32 = randomFoo(); // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V32' must be initialized by a constant expression}} const int V33 = 4; const int V34 = 0; const int V35 = 2; constexpr int V36 = V33 / V34; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V36' must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr int V37 = V33 / V35; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V37' must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr int V38 = 3; constexpr int V39 = V38 / V38; constexpr int V40 = V38 / 2; constexpr int V41 = V38 / 0; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V41' must be initialized by a constant expression}} // expected-note@-2 {{division by zero}} constexpr int V42 = V38 & 0; constexpr struct S5 V43 = { randomFoo() }; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V43' must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr struct S5 V44 = { 0 }; constexpr struct S5 V45 = { V38 / 0 }; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V45' must be initialized by a constant expression}} // expected-note@-2 {{division by zero}} constexpr float V46[3] = {randomFoo() }; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V46' must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr struct S5 V47[3] = {randomFoo() }; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V47' must be initialized by a constant expression}} const static int V48 = V38; constexpr static int V49 = V48; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V49' must be initialized by a constant expression}} void f4(const int P1) { constexpr int V = P1; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V' must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr int V1 = 12; constexpr const int *V2 = &V1; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} } // Check that initializer for constexpr variable should match the type of the // variable and is exactly representable int the variable's type. struct S6 { unsigned char a; }; struct S7 { union { float a; }; unsigned int b; }; struct S8 { unsigned char a[3]; unsigned int b[3]; }; constexpr struct S8 DesigInit = {.b = {299, 7, 8}, .a = {-1, 7, 8}}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -1 which is not exactly representable in type 'unsigned char'}} void f5() { constexpr char V50 = 300; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 300 which is not exactly representable in type 'const char'}} constexpr float V51 = 1.0 / 3.0; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 3.333333e-01 which is not exactly representable in type 'const float'}} constexpr float V52 = 0.7; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 7.000000e-01 which is not exactly representable in type 'const float'}} constexpr float V53 = 1.0f / 3.0f; constexpr float V54 = 432000000000; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 432000000000 which is not exactly representable in type 'const float'}} constexpr unsigned char V55[] = { "\xAF", // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -81 which is not exactly representable in type 'const unsigned char'}} }; constexpr unsigned char V56[] = { u8"\xAF", }; constexpr struct S6 V57 = {299}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 299 which is not exactly representable in type 'unsigned char'}} constexpr struct S6 V58 = {-299}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -299 which is not exactly representable in type 'unsigned char'}} constexpr double V59 = 0.5; constexpr double V60 = 1.0; constexpr float V61 = V59 / V60; constexpr double V62 = 1.7; constexpr float V63 = V59 / V62; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 2.941176e-01 which is not exactly representable in type 'const float'}} constexpr unsigned char V64 = '\xAF'; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -81 which is not exactly representable in type 'const unsigned char'}} constexpr unsigned char V65 = u8'\xAF'; constexpr char V66[3] = {300}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 300 which is not exactly representable in type 'const char'}} constexpr struct S6 V67[3] = {300}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 300 which is not exactly representable in type 'unsigned char'}} constexpr struct S7 V68 = {0.3, -1 }; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 3.000000e-01 which is not exactly representable in type 'float'}} // expected-error@-2 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -1 which is not exactly representable in type 'unsigned int'}} constexpr struct S7 V69 = {0.5, -1 }; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -1 which is not exactly representable in type 'unsigned int'}} constexpr struct S7 V70[3] = {{123456789}}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 123456789 which is not exactly representable in type 'float'}} constexpr int V71 = 0.3; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer for type 'const int' is of type 'double'}} constexpr int V72 = V59; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer for type 'const int' is of type 'const double'}} constexpr struct S6 V73 = {V59}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer for type 'unsigned char' is of type 'const double'}} constexpr float V74 = 1; constexpr float V75 = V59; constexpr unsigned int V76[3] = {0.5}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer for type 'const unsigned int' is of type 'double'}} constexpr _Complex float V77 = 0; constexpr float V78 = V77; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer for type 'const float' is of type 'const _Complex float'}} constexpr int V79 = V77; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer for type 'const int' is of type 'const _Complex float'}} } constexpr char string[] = "test""ing this out\xFF"; constexpr unsigned char ustring[] = "test""ing this out\xFF"; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -1 which is not exactly representable in type 'const unsigned char'}} constexpr char u8string[] = u8"test"u8"ing this out\xFF"; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 255 which is not exactly representable in type 'const char'}} constexpr unsigned char u8ustring[] = u8"test"u8"ing this out\xFF"; constexpr unsigned short uustring[] = u"test"u"ing this out\xFF"; constexpr unsigned int Ustring[] = U"test"U"ing this out\xFF"; constexpr unsigned char Arr2[6][6] = { {"ek\xFF"}, {"ek\xFF"} // expected-error@-1 2{{constexpr initializer evaluates to -1 which is not exactly representable in type 'const unsigned char'}} }; constexpr int i = (12); constexpr int j = (i); constexpr unsigned jneg = (-i); // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to -12 which is not exactly representable in type 'const unsigned int'}} // Check that initializer for pointer constexpr variable should be null. constexpr int V80 = 3; constexpr const int *V81 = &V80; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr pointer initializer is not null}} constexpr int *V82 = 0; constexpr int *V83 = V82; constexpr int *V84 = 42; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'V84' must be initialized by a constant expression}} // expected-note@-2 {{this conversion is not allowed in a constant expression}} // expected-error@-3 {{constexpr pointer initializer is not null}} constexpr int *V85 = nullptr; // Check that constexpr variables should not be VLAs. void f6(const int P1) { constexpr int V86[P1] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const int[P1]'}} const int V87 = 3; constexpr int V88[V87] = {}; // expected-warning@-1 {{variable length array folded to constant array as an extension}} int V89 = 7; constexpr int V90[V89] = {}; // expected-error@-1 {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const int[V89]'}} } void f7(int n, int array[n]) { constexpr typeof(array) foo = 0; // Accepted because array is a pointer type, not a VLA type int (*(*fp)(int n))[n]; constexpr typeof(fp) bar = 0; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have type 'const typeof (fp)' (aka 'int (*(*const)(int))[n]')}} } // Check how constexpr works with NaNs and infinities. #define FLT_NAN __builtin_nanf("1") #define DBL_NAN __builtin_nan("1") #define LD_NAN __builtin_nanf("1") #define FLT_SNAN __builtin_nansf("1") #define DBL_SNAN __builtin_nans("1") #define LD_SNAN __builtin_nansl("1") #define INF __builtin_inf() void infsNaNs() { // Inf and quiet NaN is always fine, signaling NaN must have the same type. constexpr float fl0 = INF; constexpr float fl1 = (long double)INF; constexpr float fl2 = (long double)FLT_NAN; constexpr float fl3 = FLT_NAN; constexpr float fl5 = DBL_NAN; constexpr float fl6 = LD_NAN; constexpr float fl7 = DBL_SNAN; // expected-error {{constexpr initializer evaluates to nan which is not exactly representable in type 'const float'}} constexpr float fl8 = LD_SNAN; // expected-error {{constexpr initializer evaluates to nan which is not exactly representable in type 'const float'}} constexpr double db0 = FLT_NAN; constexpr double db2 = DBL_NAN; constexpr double db3 = DBL_SNAN; constexpr double db4 = FLT_SNAN; // expected-error {{constexpr initializer evaluates to nan which is not exactly representable in type 'const double'}} constexpr double db5 = LD_SNAN; // expected-error {{constexpr initializer evaluates to nan which is not exactly representable in type 'const double'}} constexpr double db6 = INF; } constexpr struct S9 s9 = { }; // expected-error {{variable has incomplete type 'const struct S9'}} \ // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'struct S9'}} struct S10 { signed long long i : 8; }; constexpr struct S10 c = { 255 }; // FIXME-expected-error@-1 {{constexpr initializer evaluates to 255 which is not exactly representable in 'long long' bit-field with width 8}} // See: GH#101299 void constexprif() { if constexpr (300) {} //expected-error {{expected '(' after 'if'}} } void constevalif() { if consteval (300) {} //expected-error {{expected '(' after 'if'}} } struct S11 { int len; }; void ghissue112516() { struct S11 *s11 = 0; constexpr int num = s11->len; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'num' must be initialized by a constant expression}} void *Arr[num]; } void ghissue109095() { constexpr char c[] = { 'a' }; constexpr int i = c[1]; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'i' must be initialized by a constant expression}}\ // expected-note {{declared here}} _Static_assert(i == c[0]); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}}\ // expected-note {{initializer of 'i' is not a constant expression}} }