This patch fixes an issue in libc++ where `std::copy_backward` and
`ranges::copy_backward` incorrectly copy `std::vector<bool>` with small
storage types (e.g., `uint8_t`, `uint16_t`). The problem arises from
flawed bit mask computations involving integral promotions and sign-bit
extension, leading to unintended zeroing of bits. This patch corrects
the bitwise operations to ensure correct bit-level copying.
Fixes#131718.