llvm-project/lld/ELF/InputFiles.cpp
Simon Atanasyan 1d7df40711 [ELF][MIPS] MIPS .reginfo sections handling
MIPS .reginfo section provides information on the registers used by
the code in the object file. Linker should collect this information and
write .reginfo section in the output file. This section contains a union
of used registers masks taken from input .reginfo sections and final
value of the `_gp` symbol.

For details see the "Register Information" section in Chapter 4 in the
following document:
ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf

The patch implements .reginfo sections handling with a couple missed
features: a) it does not put output .reginfo section into the separate
REGINFO segment; b) it does not merge `ri_cprmask` masks from input
section. These features will be implemented later.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15669

llvm-svn: 256119
2015-12-20 10:57:34 +00:00

480 lines
15 KiB
C++

//===- InputFiles.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "InputSection.h"
#include "Error.h"
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace llvm::sys::fs;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::elf2;
namespace {
class ECRAII {
std::error_code EC;
public:
std::error_code &getEC() { return EC; }
~ECRAII() { error(EC); }
};
}
template <class ELFT>
ELFFileBase<ELFT>::ELFFileBase(Kind K, MemoryBufferRef M)
: InputFile(K, M), ELFObj(MB.getBuffer(), ECRAII().getEC()) {}
template <class ELFT>
ELFKind ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getELFKind() {
using llvm::support::little;
if (ELFT::Is64Bits)
return ELFT::TargetEndianness == little ? ELF64LEKind : ELF64BEKind;
return ELFT::TargetEndianness == little ? ELF32LEKind : ELF32BEKind;
}
template <class ELFT>
typename ELFFileBase<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Range
ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getSymbolsHelper(bool Local) {
if (!Symtab)
return Elf_Sym_Range(nullptr, nullptr);
Elf_Sym_Range Syms = ELFObj.symbols(Symtab);
uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end());
uint32_t FirstNonLocal = Symtab->sh_info;
if (FirstNonLocal > NumSymbols)
error("Invalid sh_info in symbol table");
if (!Local)
return make_range(Syms.begin() + FirstNonLocal, Syms.end());
// +1 to skip over dummy symbol.
return make_range(Syms.begin() + 1, Syms.begin() + FirstNonLocal);
}
template <class ELFT>
uint32_t ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const {
uint32_t Index = Sym.st_shndx;
if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX)
Index = this->ELFObj.getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(&Sym, this->Symtab,
SymtabSHNDX);
else if (Index == ELF::SHN_UNDEF || Index >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
return 0;
if (!Index)
error("Invalid section index");
return Index;
}
template <class ELFT> void ELFFileBase<ELFT>::initStringTable() {
if (!Symtab)
return;
ErrorOr<StringRef> StringTableOrErr = ELFObj.getStringTableForSymtab(*Symtab);
error(StringTableOrErr.getError());
StringTable = *StringTableOrErr;
}
template <class ELFT>
typename ELFFileBase<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Range
ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getNonLocalSymbols() {
return getSymbolsHelper(false);
}
template <class ELFT>
ObjectFile<ELFT>::ObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef M)
: ELFFileBase<ELFT>(Base::ObjectKind, M) {}
template <class ELFT>
typename ObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Range ObjectFile<ELFT>::getLocalSymbols() {
return this->getSymbolsHelper(true);
}
template <class ELFT>
const typename ObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym *
ObjectFile<ELFT>::getLocalSymbol(uintX_t SymIndex) {
uint32_t FirstNonLocal = this->Symtab->sh_info;
if (SymIndex >= FirstNonLocal)
return nullptr;
Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->ELFObj.symbols(this->Symtab);
return Syms.begin() + SymIndex;
}
template <class ELFT>
void elf2::ObjectFile<ELFT>::parse(DenseSet<StringRef> &Comdats) {
// Read section and symbol tables.
initializeSections(Comdats);
initializeSymbols();
}
template <class ELFT>
StringRef ObjectFile<ELFT>::getShtGroupSignature(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj;
uint32_t SymtabdSectionIndex = Sec.sh_link;
ErrorOr<const Elf_Shdr *> SecOrErr = Obj.getSection(SymtabdSectionIndex);
error(SecOrErr);
const Elf_Shdr *SymtabSec = *SecOrErr;
uint32_t SymIndex = Sec.sh_info;
const Elf_Sym *Sym = Obj.getSymbol(SymtabSec, SymIndex);
ErrorOr<StringRef> StringTableOrErr = Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(*SymtabSec);
error(StringTableOrErr);
ErrorOr<StringRef> SignatureOrErr = Sym->getName(*StringTableOrErr);
error(SignatureOrErr);
return *SignatureOrErr;
}
template <class ELFT>
ArrayRef<typename ObjectFile<ELFT>::GroupEntryType>
ObjectFile<ELFT>::getShtGroupEntries(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj;
ErrorOr<ArrayRef<GroupEntryType>> EntriesOrErr =
Obj.template getSectionContentsAsArray<GroupEntryType>(&Sec);
error(EntriesOrErr.getError());
ArrayRef<GroupEntryType> Entries = *EntriesOrErr;
if (Entries.empty() || Entries[0] != GRP_COMDAT)
error("Unsupported SHT_GROUP format");
return Entries.slice(1);
}
template <class ELFT>
static bool shouldMerge(const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
uintX_t Flags = Sec.sh_flags;
if (!(Flags & SHF_MERGE))
return false;
if (Flags & SHF_WRITE)
error("Writable SHF_MERGE sections are not supported");
uintX_t EntSize = Sec.sh_entsize;
if (!EntSize || Sec.sh_size % EntSize)
error("SHF_MERGE section size must be a multiple of sh_entsize");
// Don't try to merge if the aligment is larger than the sh_entsize.
//
// If this is not a SHF_STRINGS, we would need to pad after every entity. It
// would be equivalent for the producer of the .o to just set a larger
// sh_entsize.
//
// If this is a SHF_STRINGS, the larger alignment makes sense. Unfortunately
// it would complicate tail merging. This doesn't seem that common to
// justify the effort.
if (Sec.sh_addralign > EntSize)
return false;
return true;
}
template <class ELFT>
void elf2::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeSections(DenseSet<StringRef> &Comdats) {
uint64_t Size = this->ELFObj.getNumSections();
Sections.resize(Size);
unsigned I = -1;
const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj;
for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
++I;
if (Sections[I] == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
continue;
switch (Sec.sh_type) {
case SHT_GROUP:
Sections[I] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
if (Comdats.insert(getShtGroupSignature(Sec)).second)
continue;
for (GroupEntryType E : getShtGroupEntries(Sec)) {
uint32_t SecIndex = E;
if (SecIndex >= Size)
error("Invalid section index in group");
Sections[SecIndex] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
}
break;
case SHT_SYMTAB:
this->Symtab = &Sec;
break;
case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: {
ErrorOr<ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> ErrorOrTable = Obj.getSHNDXTable(Sec);
error(ErrorOrTable);
this->SymtabSHNDX = *ErrorOrTable;
break;
}
case SHT_STRTAB:
case SHT_NULL:
break;
case SHT_RELA:
case SHT_REL: {
uint32_t RelocatedSectionIndex = Sec.sh_info;
if (RelocatedSectionIndex >= Size)
error("Invalid relocated section index");
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *RelocatedSection =
Sections[RelocatedSectionIndex];
if (!RelocatedSection)
error("Unsupported relocation reference");
if (auto *S = dyn_cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(RelocatedSection)) {
S->RelocSections.push_back(&Sec);
} else if (auto *S = dyn_cast<EHInputSection<ELFT>>(RelocatedSection)) {
if (S->RelocSection)
error("Multiple relocation sections to .eh_frame are not supported");
S->RelocSection = &Sec;
} else {
error("Relocations pointing to SHF_MERGE are not supported");
}
break;
}
default:
ErrorOr<StringRef> NameOrErr = this->ELFObj.getSectionName(&Sec);
error(NameOrErr);
StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
if (Name == ".note.GNU-stack")
Sections[I] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
else if (Name == ".eh_frame")
Sections[I] = new (this->Alloc) EHInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
else if (Name == ".reginfo")
Sections[I] =
new (this->Alloc) MipsReginfoInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
else if (shouldMerge<ELFT>(Sec))
Sections[I] = new (this->Alloc) MergeInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
else
Sections[I] = new (this->Alloc) InputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
break;
}
}
}
template <class ELFT> void elf2::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols() {
this->initStringTable();
Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->getNonLocalSymbols();
uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end());
this->SymbolBodies.reserve(NumSymbols);
for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms)
this->SymbolBodies.push_back(createSymbolBody(this->StringTable, &Sym));
}
template <class ELFT>
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *
elf2::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const {
uint32_t Index = this->getSectionIndex(Sym);
if (Index == 0)
return nullptr;
if (Index >= Sections.size() || !Sections[Index])
error("Invalid section index");
return Sections[Index];
}
template <class ELFT>
SymbolBody *elf2::ObjectFile<ELFT>::createSymbolBody(StringRef StringTable,
const Elf_Sym *Sym) {
ErrorOr<StringRef> NameOrErr = Sym->getName(StringTable);
error(NameOrErr.getError());
StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
switch (Sym->st_shndx) {
case SHN_ABS:
return new (this->Alloc) DefinedAbsolute<ELFT>(Name, *Sym);
case SHN_UNDEF:
return new (this->Alloc) Undefined<ELFT>(Name, *Sym);
case SHN_COMMON:
return new (this->Alloc) DefinedCommon<ELFT>(Name, *Sym);
}
switch (Sym->getBinding()) {
default:
error("unexpected binding");
case STB_GLOBAL:
case STB_WEAK:
case STB_GNU_UNIQUE: {
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = getSection(*Sym);
if (Sec == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
return new (this->Alloc) Undefined<ELFT>(Name, *Sym);
return new (this->Alloc) DefinedRegular<ELFT>(Name, *Sym, *Sec);
}
}
}
static std::unique_ptr<Archive> openArchive(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Archive>> ArchiveOrErr = Archive::create(MB);
error(ArchiveOrErr, "Failed to parse archive");
return std::move(*ArchiveOrErr);
}
void ArchiveFile::parse() {
File = openArchive(MB);
// Allocate a buffer for Lazy objects.
size_t NumSyms = File->getNumberOfSymbols();
LazySymbols.reserve(NumSyms);
// Read the symbol table to construct Lazy objects.
for (const Archive::Symbol &Sym : File->symbols())
LazySymbols.emplace_back(this, Sym);
}
// Returns a buffer pointing to a member file containing a given symbol.
MemoryBufferRef ArchiveFile::getMember(const Archive::Symbol *Sym) {
ErrorOr<Archive::Child> COrErr = Sym->getMember();
error(COrErr, "Could not get the member for symbol " + Sym->getName());
const Archive::Child &C = *COrErr;
if (!Seen.insert(C.getChildOffset()).second)
return MemoryBufferRef();
ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> RefOrErr = C.getMemoryBufferRef();
if (!RefOrErr)
error(RefOrErr, "Could not get the buffer for the member defining symbol " +
Sym->getName());
return *RefOrErr;
}
std::vector<MemoryBufferRef> ArchiveFile::getMembers() {
File = openArchive(MB);
std::vector<MemoryBufferRef> Result;
for (auto &ChildOrErr : File->children()) {
error(ChildOrErr,
"Could not get the child of the archive " + File->getFileName());
const Archive::Child Child(*ChildOrErr);
ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> MbOrErr = Child.getMemoryBufferRef();
if (!MbOrErr)
error(MbOrErr, "Could not get the buffer for a child of the archive " +
File->getFileName());
Result.push_back(MbOrErr.get());
}
return Result;
}
template <class ELFT>
SharedFile<ELFT>::SharedFile(MemoryBufferRef M)
: ELFFileBase<ELFT>(Base::SharedKind, M) {
AsNeeded = Config->AsNeeded;
}
template <class ELFT>
const typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr *
SharedFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const {
uint32_t Index = this->getSectionIndex(Sym);
if (Index == 0)
return nullptr;
ErrorOr<const Elf_Shdr *> Ret = this->ELFObj.getSection(Index);
error(Ret);
return *Ret;
}
template <class ELFT> void SharedFile<ELFT>::parseSoName() {
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Dyn Elf_Dyn;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
const Elf_Shdr *DynamicSec = nullptr;
const ELFFile<ELFT> Obj = this->ELFObj;
for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
switch (Sec.sh_type) {
default:
continue;
case SHT_DYNSYM:
this->Symtab = &Sec;
break;
case SHT_DYNAMIC:
DynamicSec = &Sec;
break;
case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: {
ErrorOr<ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> ErrorOrTable = Obj.getSHNDXTable(Sec);
error(ErrorOrTable);
this->SymtabSHNDX = *ErrorOrTable;
break;
}
}
}
this->initStringTable();
this->SoName = this->getName();
if (!DynamicSec)
return;
auto *Begin =
reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Dyn *>(Obj.base() + DynamicSec->sh_offset);
const Elf_Dyn *End = Begin + DynamicSec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
for (const Elf_Dyn &Dyn : make_range(Begin, End)) {
if (Dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME) {
uintX_t Val = Dyn.getVal();
if (Val >= this->StringTable.size())
error("Invalid DT_SONAME entry");
this->SoName = StringRef(this->StringTable.data() + Val);
return;
}
}
}
template <class ELFT> void SharedFile<ELFT>::parse() {
Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->getNonLocalSymbols();
uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end());
SymbolBodies.reserve(NumSymbols);
for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms) {
ErrorOr<StringRef> NameOrErr = Sym.getName(this->StringTable);
error(NameOrErr.getError());
StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
if (Sym.isUndefined())
Undefs.push_back(Name);
else
SymbolBodies.emplace_back(this, Name, Sym);
}
}
template <typename T>
static std::unique_ptr<InputFile> createELFFileAux(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
std::unique_ptr<T> Ret = llvm::make_unique<T>(MB);
if (!Config->FirstElf)
Config->FirstElf = Ret.get();
if (Config->EKind == ELFNoneKind) {
Config->EKind = Ret->getELFKind();
Config->EMachine = Ret->getEMachine();
}
return std::move(Ret);
}
template <template <class> class T>
std::unique_ptr<InputFile> lld::elf2::createELFFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
std::pair<unsigned char, unsigned char> Type = getElfArchType(MB.getBuffer());
if (Type.second != ELF::ELFDATA2LSB && Type.second != ELF::ELFDATA2MSB)
error("Invalid data encoding: " + MB.getBufferIdentifier());
if (Type.first == ELF::ELFCLASS32) {
if (Type.second == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB)
return createELFFileAux<T<ELF32LE>>(MB);
return createELFFileAux<T<ELF32BE>>(MB);
}
if (Type.first == ELF::ELFCLASS64) {
if (Type.second == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB)
return createELFFileAux<T<ELF64LE>>(MB);
return createELFFileAux<T<ELF64BE>>(MB);
}
error("Invalid file class: " + MB.getBufferIdentifier());
}
template class elf2::ELFFileBase<ELF32LE>;
template class elf2::ELFFileBase<ELF32BE>;
template class elf2::ELFFileBase<ELF64LE>;
template class elf2::ELFFileBase<ELF64BE>;
template class elf2::ObjectFile<ELF32LE>;
template class elf2::ObjectFile<ELF32BE>;
template class elf2::ObjectFile<ELF64LE>;
template class elf2::ObjectFile<ELF64BE>;
template class elf2::SharedFile<ELF32LE>;
template class elf2::SharedFile<ELF32BE>;
template class elf2::SharedFile<ELF64LE>;
template class elf2::SharedFile<ELF64BE>;
template std::unique_ptr<InputFile>
elf2::createELFFile<ObjectFile>(MemoryBufferRef);
template std::unique_ptr<InputFile>
elf2::createELFFile<SharedFile>(MemoryBufferRef);