llvm-project/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-static-subscript-operator.cpp
Tianlan Zhou ee01a2c399
[clang] static operators should evaluate object argument (reland) (#80108)
This re-applies 30155fc0 with a fix for clangd.

### Description

clang don't evaluate the object argument of `static operator()` and
`static operator[]` currently, for example:

```cpp
#include <iostream>

struct Foo {
    static int operator()(int x, int y) {
        std::cout << "Foo::operator()" << std::endl;
        return x + y;
    }
    static int operator[](int x, int y) {
        std::cout << "Foo::operator[]" << std::endl;
        return x + y;
    }
};
Foo getFoo() {
    std::cout << "getFoo()" << std::endl;
    return {};
}
int main() {
    std::cout << getFoo()(1, 2) << std::endl;
    std::cout << getFoo()[1, 2] << std::endl;
}
```

`getFoo()` is expected to be called, but clang don't call it currently
(17.0.6). This PR fixes this issue.

Fixes #67976, reland #68485.

### Walkthrough

- **clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp**
- **`Sema::CreateOverloadedArraySubscriptExpr` &
`Sema::BuildCallToObjectOfClassType`**
Previously clang generate `CallExpr` for static operators, ignoring the
object argument. In this PR `CXXOperatorCallExpr` is generated for
static operators instead, with the object argument as the first
argument.
  - **`TryObjectArgumentInitialization`**
`const` / `volatile` objects are allowed for static methods, so that we
can call static operators on them.
- **clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp**
  - **`CodeGenFunction::EmitCall`**
CodeGen changes for `CXXOperatorCallExpr` with static operators: emit
and ignore the object argument first, then emit the operator call.
- **clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp**
  - **`‎ExprEvaluatorBase::handleCallExpr‎`**
Evaluation of static operators in constexpr also need some small changes
to work, so that the arguments won't be out of position.
- **clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp**
  - **`Sema::CheckFunctionCall`**
Code for argument checking also need to be modify, or it will fail the
test `clang/test/SemaCXX/overloaded-operator-decl.cpp`.
- **clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp**
  - **`InlayHintVisitor::VisitCallExpr`**
Now that the `CXXOperatorCallExpr` for static operators also have object
argument, we should also take care of this situation in clangd.

### Tests

- **Added:**
    - **clang/test/AST/ast-dump-static-operators.cpp**
      Verify the AST generated for static operators.
    - **clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2b-static-operator.cpp**
Static operators should be able to be called on const / volatile
objects.
- **Modified:**
    - **clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-static-call-operator.cpp**
    - **clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-static-subscript-operator.cpp**
      Matching the new CodeGen.

### Documentation

- **clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst**
  Update release notes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Shafik Yaghmour <shafik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: cor3ntin <corentinjabot@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aaron@aaronballman.com>
2024-01-31 15:27:06 +08:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 %s -emit-llvm -triple x86_64-linux -o - | FileCheck %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 %s -emit-llvm -triple x86_64-windows-msvc -o - | FileCheck %s
struct Functor {
static int operator[](int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
};
Functor GetAFunctor() {
return {};
}
void call_static_subscript_operator() {
Functor f;
f[101, 102];
f.operator[](201, 202);
Functor{}[301, 302];
Functor::operator[](401, 402);
GetAFunctor()[501, 502];
}
// CHECK: define {{.*}}call_static_subscript_operator{{.*}}
// CHECK-NEXT: entry:
// CHECK: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}Functor{{.*}}(i32 noundef 101, i32 noundef 102)
// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}Functor{{.*}}(i32 noundef 201, i32 noundef 202)
// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}Functor{{.*}}(i32 noundef 301, i32 noundef 302)
// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}Functor{{.*}}(i32 noundef 401, i32 noundef 402)
// CHECK: {{.*}}call {{.*}}GetAFunctor{{.*}}()
// CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}Functor{{.*}}(i32 noundef 501, i32 noundef 502)
// CHECK-NEXT: ret void
// CHECK-NEXT: }
struct FunctorConsteval {
consteval static int operator[](int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
};
struct FunctorConstexpr {
constexpr static int operator[](int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
};
void test_consteval_constexpr() {
int x = 0;
int y = FunctorConstexpr{}[x, 2];
constexpr int z1 = FunctorConsteval{}[2, 2];
constexpr int z2 = FunctorConstexpr{}[2, 2];
static_assert(z1 == 4);
static_assert(z2 == 4);
}
template <class T>
struct DepFunctor {
static int operator[](T t) {
return int(t);
}
};
void test_dep_functors() {
int x = DepFunctor<float>{}[1.0f];
int y = DepFunctor<bool>{}[true];
}
// CHECK: define {{.*}}test_dep_functors{{.*}}
// CHECK-NEXT: entry:
// CHECK: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}DepFunctor{{.*}}(float noundef 1.000000e+00)
// CHECK: {{.*}} = call noundef i32 {{.*}}DepFunctor{{.*}}(i1 noundef zeroext true)
// CHECK: ret void
// CHECK-NEXT: }