Implements std::from_chars for float and double.
The implementation uses LLVM-libc to do the real parsing. Since this is
the first time libc++
uses LLVM-libc there is a bit of additional infrastructure code. The
patch is based on the
[RFC] Project Hand In Hand (LLVM-libc/libc++ code sharing)
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-project-hand-in-hand-llvm-libc-libc-code-sharing/77701
6c4267fb17