llvm-project/clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts-PR54629.cpp
Ilya Biryukov 342e64979a [Sema] Fix assertion failure when instantiating requires expression
Fixes #54629.
The crash is is caused by the double template instantiation.
See the added test. Here is what happens:
- Template arguments for the partial specialization get instantiated.
- This causes instantitation into the corrensponding requires
  expression.
- `TemplateInsantiator` correctly handles instantiation of parameters
  inside `RequiresExprBody` and instantiates the constraint expression
  inside the `NestedRequirement`.
- To build the substituted `NestedRequirement`, `TemplateInsantiator`
  calls `Sema::BuildNestedRequirement` calls
  `CheckConstraintSatisfaction`, which results in another template
  instantiation (with empty template arguments). This seem to be an
  implementation detail to handle constraint satisfaction and is not
  required by the standard.
- The recursive template instantiation tries to find the parameter
  inside `RequiresExprBody` and fails with the corresponding assertion.

Note that this only happens as both instantiations happen with the class
partial template specialization set as `Sema.CurContext`, which is
considered a dependent `DeclContext`.

To fix the assertion, avoid doing the recursive template instantiation
and instead evaluate resulting expressions in-place.

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127487
2022-06-23 16:20:30 +02:00

59 lines
1.7 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -verify %s
template <class T>
struct A {
void primary();
};
template <class T>
requires requires(T &t) { requires sizeof(t) > 4; }
struct A<T> {
void specialization1();
};
template <class T>
requires requires(T &t) { requires sizeof(t) > 8; }
struct A<T> {
void specialization2();
};
int main() {
A<char>().primary();
A<char[5]>().specialization1();
A<char[16]>(); // expected-error {{ambiguous partial specialization}}
// expected-note@10 {{partial specialization matches [with T = char[16]}}
// expected-note@16 {{partial specialization matches [with T = char[16]}}
}
// Check error messages when no overload with constraints matches.
template <class T>
void foo()
requires requires(T &t) { requires sizeof(t) < 4; }
{}
template <class T>
void foo()
requires requires(T &t) { requires sizeof(t) > 4; }
{}
template <class T>
void foo()
requires requires(T &t) { requires sizeof(t) > 8; }
{}
void test() {
foo<char[4]>();
// expected-error@-1 {{no matching function for call to 'foo'}}
// expected-note@30 {{candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied}}
// expected-note@31 {{because 'sizeof (t) < 4' (4 < 4) evaluated to false}}
// expected-note@35 {{candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied}}
// expected-note@36 {{because 'sizeof (t) > 4' (4 > 4) evaluated to false}}
// expected-note@40 {{candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied}}
// expected-note@41 {{because 'sizeof (t) > 8' (4 > 8) evaluated to false}}
foo<char[16]>();
// expected-error@-1 {{call to 'foo' is ambiguous}}
// expected-note@35 {{candidate function}}
// expected-note@40 {{candidate function}}
}