Aaron Ballman 7d644e1215 [C11/C2x] Change the behavior of the implicit function declaration warning
C89 had a questionable feature where the compiler would implicitly
declare a function that the user called but was never previously
declared. The resulting function would be globally declared as
extern int func(); -- a function without a prototype which accepts zero
or more arguments.

C99 removed support for this questionable feature due to severe
security concerns. However, there was no deprecation period; C89 had
the feature, C99 didn't. So Clang (and GCC) both supported the
functionality as an extension in C99 and later modes.

C2x no longer supports that function signature as it now requires all
functions to have a prototype, and given the known security issues with
the feature, continuing to support it as an extension is not tenable.

This patch changes the diagnostic behavior for the
-Wimplicit-function-declaration warning group depending on the language
mode in effect. We continue to warn by default in C89 mode (due to the
feature being dangerous to use). However, because this feature will not
be supported in C2x mode, we've diagnosed it as being invalid for so
long, the security concerns with the feature, and the trivial
workaround for users (declare the function), we now default the
extension warning to an error in C99-C17 mode. This still gives users
an easy workaround if they are extensively using the extension in those
modes (they can disable the warning or use -Wno-error to downgrade the
error), but the new diagnostic makes it more clear that this feature is
not supported and should be avoided. In C2x mode, we no longer allow an
implicit function to be defined and treat the situation the same as any
other lookup failure.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122983
2022-04-20 11:30:12 -04:00

89 lines
3.3 KiB
C

// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c11 -Wno-unused-value
enum e0; // expected-note{{forward declaration of 'enum e0'}}
struct a {
int a : -1; // expected-error{{bit-field 'a' has negative width}}
// rdar://6081627
int b : 33; // expected-error{{width of bit-field 'b' (33 bits) exceeds the width of its type (32 bits)}}
int c : (1 + 0.25); // expected-error{{integer constant expression must have integer type}}
int d : (int)(1 + 0.25);
// rdar://6138816
int e : 0; // expected-error {{bit-field 'e' has zero width}}
float xx : 4; // expected-error {{bit-field 'xx' has non-integral type}}
// PR3607
enum e0 f : 1; // expected-error {{field has incomplete type 'enum e0'}}
int g : (_Bool)1;
// PR4017
char : 10; // expected-error {{width of anonymous bit-field (10 bits) exceeds the width of its type (8 bits)}}
unsigned : -2; // expected-error {{anonymous bit-field has negative width (-2)}}
float : 12; // expected-error {{anonymous bit-field has non-integral type 'float'}}
_Bool : 2; // expected-error {{width of anonymous bit-field (2 bits) exceeds the width of its type (1 bit)}}
_Bool h : 5; // expected-error {{width of bit-field 'h' (5 bits) exceeds the width of its type (1 bit)}}
};
struct b {unsigned x : 2;} x;
__typeof__(x.x+1) y;
int y;
struct {unsigned x : 2;} x2;
__typeof__((x.x+=1)+1) y;
__typeof__((0,x.x)+1) y;
__typeof__(x.x<<1) y;
int y;
struct PR8025 {
double : 2; // expected-error{{anonymous bit-field has non-integral type 'double'}}
};
struct Test4 {
unsigned bitX : 4;
unsigned bitY : 4;
unsigned var;
};
void test4(struct Test4 *t) {
(void) sizeof(t->bitX); // expected-error {{invalid application of 'sizeof' to bit-field}}
(void) sizeof((t->bitY)); // expected-error {{invalid application of 'sizeof' to bit-field}}
(void) sizeof(t->bitX = 4); // not a bitfield designator in C
(void) sizeof(t->bitX += 4); // not a bitfield designator in C
(void) sizeof((void) 0, t->bitX); // not a bitfield designator in C
(void) sizeof(t->var ? t->bitX : t->bitY); // not a bitfield designator in C
(void) sizeof(t->var ? t->bitX : t->bitX); // not a bitfield designator in C
}
typedef unsigned Unsigned;
typedef signed Signed;
struct Test5 { unsigned n : 2; } t5;
// Bitfield is unsigned
struct Test5 sometest5 = {-1};
typedef __typeof__(+t5.n) Signed; // ... but promotes to signed.
typedef __typeof__(t5.n + 0) Signed; // Arithmetic promotes.
typedef __typeof__(+(t5.n = 0)) Signed; // FIXME: Assignment should not; the result
typedef __typeof__(+(t5.n += 0)) Signed; // is a non-bit-field lvalue of type unsigned.
typedef __typeof__(+(t5.n *= 0)) Signed;
typedef __typeof__(+(++t5.n)) Signed; // FIXME: Increment is equivalent to compound-assignment.
typedef __typeof__(+(--t5.n)) Signed; // This should not promote to signed.
typedef __typeof__(+(t5.n++)) Unsigned; // Post-increment is underspecified, but seems to
typedef __typeof__(+(t5.n--)) Unsigned; // also act like compound-assignment.
struct Test6 {
: 0.0; // expected-error{{type name requires a specifier or qualifier}}
};
struct PR36157 {
int n : 1 ? 1 : implicitly_declare_function(); // expected-error {{call to undeclared function 'implicitly_declare_function'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations}}
};