* Improve the verifier of `memref.subview` to detect out-of-bounds
extractions.
* Improve the documentation of `memref.subview` to make clear that
out-of-bounds extractions are not allowed. Rewrite examples to use the
new `strided<>` notation instead of `affine_map` layout maps. Also
remove all unrelated operations (`memref.alloc`) from the examples.
* Fix various test cases where `memref.subview` ops ran out-of-bounds.
* Update canonicalizations patterns to ensure that they do not fold IR
if it would generate IR that no longer verifies.
Related discussion on Discourse:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/out-of-bounds-semantics-of-memref-subview/85293
This is a re-upload of #131876, which was reverted due to failing GPU
tests. These tests were faulty and fixed in #133051.