llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/PointerSubChecker.cpp
Ted Kremenek f57351570e Clean up the Checker API a little more, resolving some hidden bugs
along the way.  Important changes:

1) To generate a sink node, use GenerateSink(); GenerateNode() is for
generating regular transitions.  This makes the API clearer and also
allows us to use the 'bool' option to GenerateNode() for a different
purpose.

2) GenerateNode() now automatically adds the generated node to the
destination ExplodedNodeSet (autotransition) unless the client
specifies otherwise with a bool flag.  Several checkers did not call
'addTransition()' after calling 'GenerateNode()', causing the
simulation path to be prematurely culled when a non-fail stop bug was
encountered.

3) Add variants of GenerateNode()/GenerateSink() that take neither a
Stmt* or a GRState*; most callers of GenerateNode() just pass in the
same Stmt* as provided when the CheckerContext object is created; we
can just use that the majority of the time.  This cleanup also allows
us to potentially coelesce the APIs for evaluating branches and
end-of-paths (which currently directly use builders).

4) addTransition() no longer needs to be called except for a few
cases.  We now have a variant of addTransition() that takes a
GRState*; this allows one to propagate the updated state without
caring about generating a new node explicitly.  This nicely cleaned up
a bunch of cases that called autoTransition() with a bunch of
conditional logic surround the call (that common logic has now been
swallowed up by addTransition() itself).

llvm-svn: 89707
2009-11-23 22:22:01 +00:00

78 lines
2.4 KiB
C++

//=== PointerSubChecker.cpp - Pointer subtraction checker ------*- C++ -*--===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This files defines PointerSubChecker, a builtin checker that checks for
// pointer subtractions on two pointers pointing to different memory chunks.
// This check corresponds to CWE-469.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/CheckerVisitor.h"
#include "GRExprEngineInternalChecks.h"
using namespace clang;
namespace {
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN PointerSubChecker
: public CheckerVisitor<PointerSubChecker> {
BuiltinBug *BT;
public:
PointerSubChecker() : BT(0) {}
static void *getTag();
void PreVisitBinaryOperator(CheckerContext &C, const BinaryOperator *B);
};
}
void *PointerSubChecker::getTag() {
static int x;
return &x;
}
void PointerSubChecker::PreVisitBinaryOperator(CheckerContext &C,
const BinaryOperator *B) {
// When doing pointer subtraction, if the two pointers do not point to the
// same memory chunk, emit a warning.
if (B->getOpcode() != BinaryOperator::Sub)
return;
const GRState *state = C.getState();
SVal LV = state->getSVal(B->getLHS());
SVal RV = state->getSVal(B->getRHS());
const MemRegion *LR = LV.getAsRegion();
const MemRegion *RR = RV.getAsRegion();
if (!(LR && RR))
return;
const MemRegion *BaseLR = LR->getBaseRegion();
const MemRegion *BaseRR = RR->getBaseRegion();
if (BaseLR == BaseRR)
return;
// Allow arithmetic on different symbolic regions.
if (isa<SymbolicRegion>(BaseLR) || isa<SymbolicRegion>(BaseRR))
return;
if (ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateNode()) {
if (!BT)
BT = new BuiltinBug("Pointer subtraction",
"Subtraction of two pointers that do not point to "
"the same memory chunk may cause incorrect result.");
RangedBugReport *R = new RangedBugReport(*BT, BT->getDescription(), N);
R->addRange(B->getSourceRange());
C.EmitReport(R);
}
}
void clang::RegisterPointerSubChecker(GRExprEngine &Eng) {
Eng.registerCheck(new PointerSubChecker());
}