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them in a special text section. For sampleFDO, because the optimized build uses profile generated from previous release, previously we couldn't tell a function without profile was truely cold or just newly created so we had to treat them conservatively and put them in .text section instead of .text.unlikely. The result was when we persuing the best performance by locking .text.hot and .text in memory, we wasted a lot of memory to keep cold functions inside. In https://reviews.llvm.org/D66374, we introduced profile symbol list to discriminate functions being cold versus functions being newly added. This mechanism works quite well for regular use cases in AutoFDO. However, in some case, we can only have a partial profile when optimizing a target. The partial profile may be an aggregated profile collected from many targets. The profile symbol list method used for regular sampleFDO profile is not applicable to partial profile use case because it may be too large and introduce many false positives. To solve the problem for partial profile use case, we provide an option called --profile-unknown-in-special-section. For functions without profile, we will still treat them conservatively in compiler optimizations -- for example, treat them as warm instead of cold in inliner. When we use profile info to add section prefix for functions, we will discriminate functions known to be not cold versus functions without profile (being unknown), and we will put functions being unknown in a special text section called .text.unknown. Runtime system will have the flexibility to decide where to put the special section in order to achieve a balance between performance and memory saving. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62540
458 lines
17 KiB
C++
458 lines
17 KiB
C++
//===- ProfileSummaryInfo.cpp - Global profile summary information --------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file contains a pass that provides access to the global profile summary
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// information.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
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#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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// The following two parameters determine the threshold for a count to be
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// considered hot/cold. These two parameters are percentile values (multiplied
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// by 10000). If the counts are sorted in descending order, the minimum count to
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// reach ProfileSummaryCutoffHot gives the threshold to determine a hot count.
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// Similarly, the minimum count to reach ProfileSummaryCutoffCold gives the
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// threshold for determining cold count (everything <= this threshold is
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// considered cold).
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static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryCutoffHot(
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"profile-summary-cutoff-hot", cl::Hidden, cl::init(990000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("A count is hot if it exceeds the minimum count to"
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" reach this percentile of total counts."));
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static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryCutoffCold(
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"profile-summary-cutoff-cold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(999999), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("A count is cold if it is below the minimum count"
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" to reach this percentile of total counts."));
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static cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold(
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"profile-summary-huge-working-set-size-threshold", cl::Hidden,
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cl::init(15000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("The code working set size is considered huge if the number of"
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" blocks required to reach the -profile-summary-cutoff-hot"
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" percentile exceeds this count."));
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static cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold(
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"profile-summary-large-working-set-size-threshold", cl::Hidden,
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cl::init(12500), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("The code working set size is considered large if the number of"
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" blocks required to reach the -profile-summary-cutoff-hot"
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" percentile exceeds this count."));
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// The next two options override the counts derived from summary computation and
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// are useful for debugging purposes.
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static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryHotCount(
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"profile-summary-hot-count", cl::ReallyHidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("A fixed hot count that overrides the count derived from"
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" profile-summary-cutoff-hot"));
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static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryColdCount(
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"profile-summary-cold-count", cl::ReallyHidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("A fixed cold count that overrides the count derived from"
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" profile-summary-cutoff-cold"));
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static cl::opt<bool> PartialProfile(
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"partial-profile", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
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cl::desc("Specify the current profile is used as a partial profile."));
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// Find the summary entry for a desired percentile of counts.
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static const ProfileSummaryEntry &getEntryForPercentile(SummaryEntryVector &DS,
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uint64_t Percentile) {
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auto It = partition_point(DS, [=](const ProfileSummaryEntry &Entry) {
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return Entry.Cutoff < Percentile;
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});
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// The required percentile has to be <= one of the percentiles in the
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// detailed summary.
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if (It == DS.end())
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report_fatal_error("Desired percentile exceeds the maximum cutoff");
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return *It;
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}
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// The profile summary metadata may be attached either by the frontend or by
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// any backend passes (IR level instrumentation, for example). This method
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// checks if the Summary is null and if so checks if the summary metadata is now
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// available in the module and parses it to get the Summary object. Returns true
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// if a valid Summary is available.
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::computeSummary() {
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if (Summary)
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return true;
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// First try to get context sensitive ProfileSummary.
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auto *SummaryMD = M.getProfileSummary(/* IsCS */ true);
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if (SummaryMD) {
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Summary.reset(ProfileSummary::getFromMD(SummaryMD));
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return true;
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}
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// This will actually return PSK_Instr or PSK_Sample summary.
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SummaryMD = M.getProfileSummary(/* IsCS */ false);
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if (!SummaryMD)
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return false;
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Summary.reset(ProfileSummary::getFromMD(SummaryMD));
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return true;
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}
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Optional<uint64_t> ProfileSummaryInfo::getProfileCount(const CallBase &Call,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
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bool AllowSynthetic) {
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assert((isa<CallInst>(Call) || isa<InvokeInst>(Call)) &&
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"We can only get profile count for call/invoke instruction.");
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if (hasSampleProfile()) {
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// In sample PGO mode, check if there is a profile metadata on the
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// instruction. If it is present, determine hotness solely based on that,
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// since the sampled entry count may not be accurate. If there is no
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// annotated on the instruction, return None.
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uint64_t TotalCount;
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if (Call.extractProfTotalWeight(TotalCount))
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return TotalCount;
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return None;
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}
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if (BFI)
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return BFI->getBlockProfileCount(Call.getParent(), AllowSynthetic);
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return None;
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}
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/// Returns true if the function's entry is hot. If it returns false, it
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/// either means it is not hot or it is unknown whether it is hot or not (for
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/// example, no profile data is available).
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionEntryHot(const Function *F) {
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if (!F || !computeSummary())
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return false;
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auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount();
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// FIXME: The heuristic used below for determining hotness is based on
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// preliminary SPEC tuning for inliner. This will eventually be a
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// convenience method that calls isHotCount.
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return FunctionCount && isHotCount(FunctionCount.getCount());
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}
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/// Returns true if the function contains hot code. This can include a hot
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/// function entry count, hot basic block, or (in the case of Sample PGO)
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/// hot total call edge count.
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/// If it returns false, it either means it is not hot or it is unknown
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/// (for example, no profile data is available).
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotInCallGraph(const Function *F,
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BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
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if (!F || !computeSummary())
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return false;
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if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
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if (isHotCount(FunctionCount.getCount()))
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return true;
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if (hasSampleProfile()) {
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uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
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for (const auto &BB : *F)
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for (const auto &I : BB)
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if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
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if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(cast<CallBase>(I), nullptr))
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TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
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if (isHotCount(TotalCallCount))
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return true;
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}
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for (const auto &BB : *F)
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if (isHotBlock(&BB, &BFI))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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/// Returns true if the function only contains cold code. This means that
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/// the function entry and blocks are all cold, and (in the case of Sample PGO)
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/// the total call edge count is cold.
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/// If it returns false, it either means it is not cold or it is unknown
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/// (for example, no profile data is available).
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionColdInCallGraph(const Function *F,
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BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
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if (!F || !computeSummary())
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return false;
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if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
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if (!isColdCount(FunctionCount.getCount()))
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return false;
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if (hasSampleProfile()) {
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uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
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for (const auto &BB : *F)
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for (const auto &I : BB)
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if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
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if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(cast<CallBase>(I), nullptr))
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TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
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if (!isColdCount(TotalCallCount))
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return false;
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}
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for (const auto &BB : *F)
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if (!isColdBlock(&BB, &BFI))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotnessUnknown(const Function &F) {
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assert(hasPartialSampleProfile() && "Expect partial sample profile");
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return !F.getEntryCount().hasValue();
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}
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template<bool isHot>
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile(
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int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
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if (!F || !computeSummary())
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return false;
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if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount()) {
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if (isHot &&
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isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, FunctionCount.getCount()))
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return true;
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if (!isHot &&
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!isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, FunctionCount.getCount()))
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return false;
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}
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if (hasSampleProfile()) {
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uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
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for (const auto &BB : *F)
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for (const auto &I : BB)
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if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
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if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(cast<CallBase>(I), nullptr))
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TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
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if (isHot && isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, TotalCallCount))
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return true;
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if (!isHot && !isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, TotalCallCount))
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return false;
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}
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for (const auto &BB : *F) {
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if (isHot && isHotBlockNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, &BB, &BFI))
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return true;
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if (!isHot && !isColdBlockNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, &BB, &BFI))
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return false;
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}
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return !isHot;
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}
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// Like isFunctionHotInCallGraph but for a given cutoff.
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotInCallGraphNthPercentile(
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int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
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return isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile<true>(
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PercentileCutoff, F, BFI);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionColdInCallGraphNthPercentile(
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int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
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return isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile<false>(
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PercentileCutoff, F, BFI);
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}
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/// Returns true if the function's entry is a cold. If it returns false, it
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/// either means it is not cold or it is unknown whether it is cold or not (for
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/// example, no profile data is available).
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionEntryCold(const Function *F) {
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if (!F)
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return false;
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if (F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Cold))
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return true;
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if (!computeSummary())
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return false;
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auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount();
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// FIXME: The heuristic used below for determining coldness is based on
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// preliminary SPEC tuning for inliner. This will eventually be a
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// convenience method that calls isHotCount.
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return FunctionCount && isColdCount(FunctionCount.getCount());
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}
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/// Compute the hot and cold thresholds.
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void ProfileSummaryInfo::computeThresholds() {
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if (!computeSummary())
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return;
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auto &DetailedSummary = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
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auto &HotEntry =
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getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary, ProfileSummaryCutoffHot);
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HotCountThreshold = HotEntry.MinCount;
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if (ProfileSummaryHotCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
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HotCountThreshold = ProfileSummaryHotCount;
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auto &ColdEntry =
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getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary, ProfileSummaryCutoffCold);
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ColdCountThreshold = ColdEntry.MinCount;
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if (ProfileSummaryColdCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
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ColdCountThreshold = ProfileSummaryColdCount;
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assert(ColdCountThreshold <= HotCountThreshold &&
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"Cold count threshold cannot exceed hot count threshold!");
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HasHugeWorkingSetSize =
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HotEntry.NumCounts > ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
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HasLargeWorkingSetSize =
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HotEntry.NumCounts > ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
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}
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Optional<uint64_t> ProfileSummaryInfo::computeThreshold(int PercentileCutoff) {
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if (!computeSummary())
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return None;
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auto iter = ThresholdCache.find(PercentileCutoff);
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if (iter != ThresholdCache.end()) {
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return iter->second;
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}
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auto &DetailedSummary = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
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auto &Entry =
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getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary, PercentileCutoff);
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uint64_t CountThreshold = Entry.MinCount;
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ThresholdCache[PercentileCutoff] = CountThreshold;
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return CountThreshold;
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasHugeWorkingSetSize() {
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if (!HasHugeWorkingSetSize)
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computeThresholds();
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return HasHugeWorkingSetSize && HasHugeWorkingSetSize.getValue();
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasLargeWorkingSetSize() {
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if (!HasLargeWorkingSetSize)
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computeThresholds();
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return HasLargeWorkingSetSize && HasLargeWorkingSetSize.getValue();
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCount(uint64_t C) {
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if (!HotCountThreshold)
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computeThresholds();
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return HotCountThreshold && C >= HotCountThreshold.getValue();
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCount(uint64_t C) {
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if (!ColdCountThreshold)
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computeThresholds();
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return ColdCountThreshold && C <= ColdCountThreshold.getValue();
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}
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template<bool isHot>
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
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uint64_t C) {
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auto CountThreshold = computeThreshold(PercentileCutoff);
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if (isHot)
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return CountThreshold && C >= CountThreshold.getValue();
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else
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return CountThreshold && C <= CountThreshold.getValue();
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff, uint64_t C) {
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return isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile<true>(PercentileCutoff, C);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff, uint64_t C) {
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return isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile<false>(PercentileCutoff, C);
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}
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uint64_t ProfileSummaryInfo::getOrCompHotCountThreshold() {
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if (!HotCountThreshold)
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computeThresholds();
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return HotCountThreshold ? HotCountThreshold.getValue() : UINT64_MAX;
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}
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uint64_t ProfileSummaryInfo::getOrCompColdCountThreshold() {
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if (!ColdCountThreshold)
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computeThresholds();
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return ColdCountThreshold ? ColdCountThreshold.getValue() : 0;
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotBlock(const BasicBlock *BB, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
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return Count && isHotCount(*Count);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdBlock(const BasicBlock *BB,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
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return Count && isColdCount(*Count);
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}
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template<bool isHot>
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
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const BasicBlock *BB,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
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if (isHot)
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return Count && isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, *Count);
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else
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return Count && isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, *Count);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
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const BasicBlock *BB,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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return isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile<true>(PercentileCutoff, BB, BFI);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
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const BasicBlock *BB,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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return isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile<false>(PercentileCutoff, BB, BFI);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCallSite(const CallBase &CB,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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auto C = getProfileCount(CB, BFI);
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return C && isHotCount(*C);
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCallSite(const CallBase &CB,
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BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
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auto C = getProfileCount(CB, BFI);
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if (C)
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return isColdCount(*C);
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// In SamplePGO, if the caller has been sampled, and there is no profile
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// annotated on the callsite, we consider the callsite as cold.
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return hasSampleProfile() && CB.getCaller()->hasProfileData();
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasPartialSampleProfile() {
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return hasProfileSummary() &&
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Summary->getKind() == ProfileSummary::PSK_Sample &&
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(PartialProfile || Summary->isPartialProfile());
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}
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INITIALIZE_PASS(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass, "profile-summary-info",
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"Profile summary info", false, true)
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ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass()
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: ImmutablePass(ID) {
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initializeProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::doInitialization(Module &M) {
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PSI.reset(new ProfileSummaryInfo(M));
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return false;
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}
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bool ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::doFinalization(Module &M) {
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PSI.reset();
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return false;
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}
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AnalysisKey ProfileSummaryAnalysis::Key;
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ProfileSummaryInfo ProfileSummaryAnalysis::run(Module &M,
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ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
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return ProfileSummaryInfo(M);
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}
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PreservedAnalyses ProfileSummaryPrinterPass::run(Module &M,
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ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
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ProfileSummaryInfo &PSI = AM.getResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(M);
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OS << "Functions in " << M.getName() << " with hot/cold annotations: \n";
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for (auto &F : M) {
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OS << F.getName();
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if (PSI.isFunctionEntryHot(&F))
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OS << " :hot entry ";
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else if (PSI.isFunctionEntryCold(&F))
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OS << " :cold entry ";
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OS << "\n";
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}
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return PreservedAnalyses::all();
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}
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char ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
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