The std::prev function appeared to work on non Cpp17BidirectionalIterators, however it
behaved strangely by being the identity function. That was extremely misleading and
potentially dangerous, since several recent iterators that are C++20 bidirectional_iterators
don't satisfy the Cpp17BidirectionalIterator named requirement. For example:
auto zv = std::views::zip(vec1, vec2);
auto it = zv.begin() + 5;
auto it2 = std::prev(it); // "it2" will be the same as "it", instead of the previous one
Here, zip_view::iterator is a c++20 random_access_iterator, but it only satisfies the
Cpp17InputIterator named requirement because its reference type is a proxy type. Hence
`std::prev` would silently accept that iterator but it would do a no-op instead of going
to the previous position.
This patch changes `std::prev(it)` to produce an error at compile-time when instantiated
with a type that is not a Cpp17BidirectionalIterator.
Fixes#109456