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This PR adds `f8E3M4` type to mlir. `f8E3M4` type follows IEEE 754 convention ```c f8E3M4 (IEEE 754) - Exponent bias: 3 - Maximum stored exponent value: 6 (binary 110) - Maximum unbiased exponent value: 6 - 3 = 3 - Minimum stored exponent value: 1 (binary 001) - Minimum unbiased exponent value: 1 − 3 = −2 - Precision specifies the total number of bits used for the significand (mantissa), including implicit leading integer bit = 4 + 1 = 5 - Follows IEEE 754 conventions for representation of special values - Has Positive and Negative zero - Has Positive and Negative infinity - Has NaNs Additional details: - Max exp (unbiased): 3 - Min exp (unbiased): -2 - Infinities (+/-): S.111.0000 - Zeros (+/-): S.000.0000 - NaNs: S.111.{0,1}⁴ except S.111.0000 - Max normal number: S.110.1111 = +/-2^(6-3) x (1 + 15/16) = +/-2^3 x 31 x 2^(-4) = +/-15.5 - Min normal number: S.001.0000 = +/-2^(1-3) x (1 + 0) = +/-2^(-2) - Max subnormal number: S.000.1111 = +/-2^(-2) x 15/16 = +/-2^(-2) x 15 x 2^(-4) = +/-15 x 2^(-6) - Min subnormal number: S.000.0001 = +/-2^(-2) x 1/16 = +/-2^(-2) x 2^(-4) = +/-2^(-6) ``` Related PRs: - [PR-99698](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/99698) [APFloat] Add support for f8E3M4 IEEE 754 type - [PR-97118](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97118) [MLIR] Add f8E4M3 IEEE 754 type