diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 038c0131a..2b30b08ab 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ When releasing, please add the new-release-boilerplate to docs/pallas/CHANGELOG.
     more cases. Previously non-parallel computations were always dispatched
     synchronously. You can recover the old behavior by setting
     `jax.config.update('jax_cpu_enable_async_dispatch', False)`.
+  * Added new {func}`jax.process_indices` function to replace the
+    `jax.host_ids()` function that was deprecated in JAX v0.2.13.
 
 * Breaking changes
   * The MHLO MLIR dialect (`jax.extend.mlir.mhlo`) has been removed. Use the
diff --git a/docs/jax.rst b/docs/jax.rst
index b112490a0..7be3e6301 100644
--- a/docs/jax.rst
+++ b/docs/jax.rst
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ Parallelization (:code:`pmap`)
     device_count
     local_device_count
     process_count
+    process_indices
 
 Callbacks
 ---------
diff --git a/jax/__init__.py b/jax/__init__.py
index d9c4de6bb..dc3d9af3a 100644
--- a/jax/__init__.py
+++ b/jax/__init__.py
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ from jax._src.api import named_scope as named_scope
 from jax._src.api import pmap as pmap
 from jax._src.xla_bridge import process_count as process_count
 from jax._src.xla_bridge import process_index as process_index
+from jax._src.xla_bridge import process_indices as process_indices
 from jax._src.callback import pure_callback as pure_callback
 from jax._src.ad_checkpoint import checkpoint_wrapper as remat
 from jax._src.api import ShapeDtypeStruct as ShapeDtypeStruct
diff --git a/jax/_src/xla_bridge.py b/jax/_src/xla_bridge.py
index 91d761fec..1d3c50403 100644
--- a/jax/_src/xla_bridge.py
+++ b/jax/_src/xla_bridge.py
@@ -1187,15 +1187,30 @@ def host_count(backend: str | xla_client.Client | None = None) -> int:
   return process_count(backend)
 
 
+def process_indices(
+    backend: str | xla_client.Client | None = None
+) -> list[int]:
+  """Returns the list of all JAX process indices associated with the backend.
+
+  Args:
+    backend: This is an experimental feature and the API is likely to change.
+      Optional, a string representing the xla backend: ``'cpu'``, ``'gpu'``, or
+      ``'tpu'``.
+
+  Returns:
+    List of integer process indices.
+  """
+  return list(range(process_count(backend)))
+
+
 # TODO: remove this sometime after jax 0.2.13 is released
 def host_ids(
     backend: str | xla_client.Client | None = None
 ) -> list[int]:
   warnings.warn(
-      "jax.host_ids has been deprecated; please use range(jax.process_count()) "
-      "instead. jax.host_ids will eventually be removed; please update your "
-      "code.")
-  return list(range(process_count(backend)))
+      "jax.host_ids has been renamed to jax.process_indices. This alias "
+      "will eventually be removed; please update your code.")
+  return process_indices(backend)
 
 
 def using_pjrt_c_api(backend=None):