diff --git a/jax/_src/checkify.py b/jax/_src/checkify.py
index e67f624fc..32cc4feb9 100644
--- a/jax/_src/checkify.py
+++ b/jax/_src/checkify.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import jax.numpy as jnp
 from jax import dtypes
 from jax import lax
 
+from jax.experimental import shard_map
 from jax._src import api
 from jax._src import linear_util as lu
 from jax._src import config
@@ -931,6 +932,64 @@ def pjit_error_check(error, enabled_errors, *vals_in, jaxpr,
   return tree_unflatten(out_tree, err_and_out)
 error_checks[pjit.pjit_p] = pjit_error_check
 
+
+def shard_map_error_check(
+    error, enabled_errors, *vals_in, jaxpr, in_names, out_names, **kwargs
+):
+  if (mesh := kwargs.get('mesh')) is None:
+    raise ValueError('Mesh must be provided for shard_map with checkify.')
+
+  err_vals, err_tree = jtu.tree_flatten(error)
+  num_error_vals = len(err_vals)
+  # Replicated sharding for in errors.
+  new_in_names = (*([{}] * num_error_vals), *in_names)
+  new_vals_in = [*err_vals, *vals_in]
+  in_avals = list(map(get_shaped_aval, new_vals_in))
+  for i, v in enumerate(in_avals):
+    if not (sharder := core.shard_aval_handlers.get(type(v))):
+      raise ValueError(f'Unsupported aval type: {type(v)}')
+    in_avals[i] = sharder(mesh, new_in_names[i], v)
+
+  if not isinstance(jaxpr, core.ClosedJaxpr):
+    jaxpr = core.ClosedJaxpr(jaxpr, ())
+  with core.extend_axis_env_nd(mesh.shape.items()):
+    # jaxpr to checked_jaxpr
+    checked_jaxpr, out_tree, _ = jaxpr_to_checkify_jaxpr(
+        jaxpr, enabled_errors, err_tree, *in_avals
+    )
+  num_out_error_vals = out_tree.num_leaves - len(out_names)
+
+  @lu.wrap_init
+  def expand_errors_leading_dim(*xs):
+    outs = core.eval_jaxpr(checked_jaxpr.jaxpr, checked_jaxpr.consts, *xs)
+    errs, outs = split_list(outs, [num_out_error_vals])
+    errs = [lax.expand_dims(e, [0]) for e in errs]
+    return *errs, *outs
+
+  with core.extend_axis_env_nd(mesh.shape.items()):
+    jaxpr, _, consts, () = pe.trace_to_jaxpr_dynamic(
+        expand_errors_leading_dim, checked_jaxpr.in_avals
+    )
+  checked_jaxpr = core.ClosedJaxpr(jaxpr, consts)
+
+  # Update shard_map params to account for extra error values.
+  # Use fully sharded partitioning for out errors.
+  new_out_names = (*([{0: mesh.axis_names}] * num_out_error_vals), *out_names)
+  subfun = lu.hashable_partial(
+      lu.wrap_init(core.eval_jaxpr), checked_jaxpr.jaxpr, checked_jaxpr.consts
+  )
+  new_params = dict(
+      jaxpr=checked_jaxpr.jaxpr,
+      in_names=new_in_names,
+      out_names=new_out_names,
+      **kwargs,
+  )
+  _, new_params = shard_map.shard_map_p.get_bind_params(new_params)
+
+  err_and_out = shard_map.shard_map_p.bind(subfun, *new_vals_in, **new_params)
+  return tree_unflatten(out_tree, err_and_out)
+error_checks[shard_map.shard_map_p] = shard_map_error_check
+
 def custom_jvp_call_rule(in_err, enabled_errors, *in_vals, num_consts,
                          jvp_jaxpr_thunk, call_jaxpr, **params):
   # The types to have in mind are:
diff --git a/tests/checkify_test.py b/tests/checkify_test.py
index 726e89d1b..24387a767 100644
--- a/tests/checkify_test.py
+++ b/tests/checkify_test.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import jax
 from jax import lax
 from jax.experimental import checkify
 from jax.experimental import pjit
+from jax.experimental import shard_map
 from jax.sharding import NamedSharding
 from jax._src import array
 from jax._src import config
@@ -539,6 +540,46 @@ class CheckifyTransformTests(jtu.JaxTestCase):
     self.assertIsNotNone(b_err.get())
     self.assertStartsWith(b_err.get(), "division by zero")
 
+  @parameterized.parameters(True, False)
+  def test_shard_map(self, check_rep):
+    def f(x):
+      # unary func
+      return jax.lax.axis_index("dev") * x / x
+
+    def g(x, y):
+      # binary func
+      return jax.lax.axis_index("dev") * x / y
+
+    devices = jax.local_devices()[:8] # Taking up to 8 devices
+    mesh = jax.sharding.Mesh(np.array(devices), ["dev"])
+    pspec = jax.sharding.PartitionSpec("dev")
+    ps = NamedSharding(mesh, pspec)
+    inp = np.tile(np.arange(4, dtype=np.int32), 2)
+    x = array.make_array_from_callback(inp.shape, ps, lambda idx: inp[idx])
+
+    f = shard_map.shard_map(
+        f, mesh, in_specs=pspec, out_specs=pspec, check_rep=check_rep
+    )
+    f = jax.jit(f, in_shardings=ps, out_shardings=ps)
+    f = checkify.checkify(f, errors=checkify.float_checks)
+    g = shard_map.shard_map(
+        g, mesh, in_specs=(pspec, pspec), out_specs=pspec, check_rep=check_rep
+    )
+    g = jax.jit(g, in_shardings=(ps, ps), out_shardings=ps)
+    g = checkify.checkify(g, errors=checkify.float_checks)
+    u_err, _ = f(x)
+    b_err, _ = g(x, x)
+
+    divbyzero = "division by zero"
+    expected_err = f"at mapped index 0: {divbyzero}"
+    if (next_device_with_zero := len(devices) // 2) != 0:
+      expected_err += f"\nat mapped index {next_device_with_zero}: {divbyzero}"
+
+    self.assertIsNotNone(u_err.get())
+    self.assertEqual(u_err.get(), expected_err)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(b_err.get())
+    self.assertEqual(b_err.get(), expected_err)
+
   def test_empty_enabled_errors(self):
     def multi_errors(x):
       x = x/0         # DIV