diff --git a/.github/workflows/cloud-tpu-ci-presubmit.yml b/.github/workflows/cloud-tpu-ci-presubmit.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc19a6e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/cloud-tpu-ci-presubmit.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Cloud TPU CI (presubmit)
+#
+# This job currently runs as a non-blocking presubmit. It is experimental and is currently being
+# tested to get to a stable state before we enable it as a blocking presubmit.
+name: CI - Cloud TPU (presubmit)
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      halt-for-connection:
+        description: 'Should this workflow run wait for a remote connection?'
+        type: choice
+        required: true
+        default: 'no'
+        options:
+        - 'yes'
+        - 'no'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+# This should also be set to read-only in the project settings, but it's nice to
+# document and enforce the permissions here.
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  cloud-tpu-test:
+    if: github.event.repository.fork == false
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false # don't cancel all jobs on failure
+      matrix:
+        tpu: [
+          {type: "v5e-8", cores: "8", runner: "linux-x86-ct5lp-224-8tpu"}
+        ]
+        python-version: ["3.10"]
+
+    name: "TPU test (jaxlib=head, ${{ matrix.tpu.type }})"
+
+    env:
+      JAXCI_PYTHON: python${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      JAXCI_TPU_CORES: ${{ matrix.tpu.cores }}
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.tpu.runner }}
+    container: "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/tensorflow-sigs/tensorflow/ml-build:latest"
+
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash -ex {0}
+
+    steps:
+      # https://opensource.google/documentation/reference/github/services#actions
+      # mandates using a specific commit for non-Google actions. We use
+      # https://github.com/sethvargo/ratchet to pin specific versions.
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683  # v4.2.2
+      # Checkout XLA at head, if we're building jaxlib at head.
+      - name: Checkout XLA at head
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683  # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          repository: openxla/xla
+          path: xla
+      # We need to mark the GitHub workspace as safe as otherwise git commands will fail.
+      - name: Mark GitHub workspace as safe
+        run: |
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+      - name: Install JAX test requirements
+        run: |
+          $JAXCI_PYTHON -m pip install -U -r build/test-requirements.txt
+          $JAXCI_PYTHON -m pip install -U -r build/collect-profile-requirements.txt
+      - name: Build jaxlib at head with latest XLA
+        run: |
+          # Build and install jaxlib at head
+          $JAXCI_PYTHON build/build.py build --wheels=jaxlib \
+                  --python_version=${{ matrix.python-version }} \
+                  --bazel_options=--config=rbe_linux_x86_64 \
+                  --local_xla_path="$(pwd)/xla" \
+                  --verbose
+
+          # Install libtpu
+          $JAXCI_PYTHON -m pip install --pre libtpu \
+            -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/libtpu_releases.html
+      # Halt for testing
+      - name: Wait For Connection
+        uses: google-ml-infra/actions/ci_connection@main
+        with:
+          halt-dispatch-input: ${{ inputs.halt-for-connection }}
+      - name: Install jaxlib wheel and run tests
+        run: ./ci/run_pytest_tpu.sh
diff --git a/ci/run_pytest_tpu.sh b/ci/run_pytest_tpu.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 783d2f9fe..94d1eb987
--- a/ci/run_pytest_tpu.sh
+++ b/ci/run_pytest_tpu.sh
@@ -33,29 +33,28 @@ source ./ci/utilities/install_wheels_locally.sh
 # Set up the build environment.
 source "ci/utilities/setup_build_environment.sh"
 
-export PY_COLORS=1
-export JAX_SKIP_SLOW_TESTS=true
-
 "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -c "import jax; print(jax.default_backend()); print(jax.devices()); print(len(jax.devices()))"
-
 "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -c 'import sys; print("python version:", sys.version)'
 "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -c 'import jax; print("jax version:", jax.__version__)'
 "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -c 'import jaxlib; print("jaxlib version:", jaxlib.__version__)'
-strings /usr/local/lib/"$JAXCI_PYTHON"/site-packages/libtpu/libtpu.so | grep 'Built on'
+strings /usr/local/lib/"$JAXCI_PYTHON"/dist-packages/libtpu/libtpu.so | grep 'Built on'
 "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -c 'import jax; print("libtpu version:",jax.lib.xla_bridge.get_backend().platform_version)'
 
-echo "Running TPU tests..."
+# Set up all common test environment variables
+export PY_COLORS=1
 export JAX_PLATFORMS=tpu,cpu
-# Run single-accelerator tests in parallel
-export JAX_ENABLE_TPU_XDIST=true
+export JAX_SKIP_SLOW_TESTS=true
+# End of common test environment variable setup
 
-"$JAXCI_PYTHON" -m pytest -n="$JAXCI_TPU_CORES" --tb=short \
+echo "Running TPU tests..."
+
+# Run single-accelerator tests in parallel
+JAX_ENABLE_TPU_XDIST=true "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -m pytest -n="$JAXCI_TPU_CORES" --tb=short \
 --deselect=tests/pallas/tpu_pallas_test.py::PallasCallPrintTest \
---maxfail=20 -m "not multiaccelerator" tests examples
+--maxfail=20 -m "not multiaccelerator" tests/pallas/tpu_ops_test.py
 
 # Run Pallas printing tests, which need to run with I/O capturing disabled.
-export TPU_STDERR_LOG_LEVEL=0
-"$JAXCI_PYTHON" -m pytest -s tests/pallas/tpu_pallas_test.py::PallasCallPrintTest
+TPU_STDERR_LOG_LEVEL=0 "$JAXCI_PYTHON" -m pytest -s tests/pallas/tpu_pallas_test.py::PallasCallPrintTest
 
 # Run multi-accelerator across all chips
-"$JAXCI_PYTHON" -m pytest --tb=short --maxfail=20 -m "multiaccelerator" tests
\ No newline at end of file
+"$JAXCI_PYTHON" -m pytest --tb=short --maxfail=20 -m "multiaccelerator" tests/pjit_test.py
\ No newline at end of file