diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index df2b5813c..1c29ae7dc 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ When releasing, please add the new-release-boilerplate to docs/pallas/CHANGELOG.
 
 ## jax 0.4.33
 
+* Deletion:
+  * `jax.xla_computation` is deleted. It's been 3 months since it's deprecation
+    in 0.4.30 JAX release.
+    Please use the AOT APIs to get the same functionality as `jax.xla_computation`.
+    * `jax.xla_computation(fn)(*args, **kwargs)` can be replaced with
+      `jax.jit(fn).lower(*args, **kwargs).compiler_ir('hlo')`.
+    * You can also use `.out_info` property of `jax.stages.Lowered` to get the
+      output information (like tree structure, shape and dtype).
+    * For cross-backend lowering, you can replace
+      `jax.xla_computation(fn, backend='tpu')(*args, **kwargs)` with
+      `jax.jit(fn).trace(*args, **kwargs).lower(lowering_platforms=('tpu',)).compiler_ir('hlo')`.
+
 ## jaxlib 0.4.33
 
 
diff --git a/docs/jax.rst b/docs/jax.rst
index b2c4ba607..a8781d31a 100644
--- a/docs/jax.rst
+++ b/docs/jax.rst
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ Just-in-time compilation (:code:`jit`)
     jit
     disable_jit
     ensure_compile_time_eval
-    xla_computation
     make_jaxpr
     eval_shape
     ShapeDtypeStruct
diff --git a/jax/__init__.py b/jax/__init__.py
index 7e958b21c..e2e302adb 100644
--- a/jax/__init__.py
+++ b/jax/__init__.py
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ from jax._src.api import ShapeDtypeStruct as ShapeDtypeStruct
 from jax._src.api import value_and_grad as value_and_grad
 from jax._src.api import vjp as vjp
 from jax._src.api import vmap as vmap
-from jax._src.api import xla_computation as _deprecated_xla_computation
 from jax._src.sharding_impls import NamedSharding as NamedSharding
 from jax._src.sharding_impls import make_mesh as make_mesh
 
@@ -224,20 +223,18 @@ _deprecations = {
     "jax.clear_backends is deprecated.",
     _deprecated_clear_backends
   ),
-  # Added Jun 16, 2024
+  # Remove after jax 0.4.35 release.
   "xla_computation": (
-      "jax.xla_computation is deprecated. Please use the AOT APIs; see "
+      "jax.xla_computation is deleted. Please use the AOT APIs; see "
       "https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/aot.html. For example, replace "
       "xla_computation(f)(*xs) with jit(f).lower(*xs).compiler_ir('hlo'). See "
-      "CHANGELOG.md for 0.4.30 for more examples.",
-      _deprecated_xla_computation
+      "CHANGELOG.md for 0.4.30 for more examples.", None
   ),
 }
 
 import typing as _typing
 if _typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
   from jax._src.api import clear_backends as clear_backends
-  from jax._src.api import xla_computation as xla_computation
   from jax._src.tree_util import treedef_is_leaf as treedef_is_leaf
   from jax._src.tree_util import tree_flatten as tree_flatten
   from jax._src.tree_util import tree_leaves as tree_leaves
diff --git a/jax/_src/api.py b/jax/_src/api.py
index 935995ec5..8ed03e8e3 100644
--- a/jax/_src/api.py
+++ b/jax/_src/api.py
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ from jax._src import api_util
 from jax._src import config
 from jax._src import core
 from jax._src import dispatch
-from jax._src import effects
 from jax._src import array
 from jax._src import basearray
 from jax._src import distributed
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ from jax._src import xla_bridge as xb
 from jax._src.core import eval_jaxpr, ShapedArray, ConcreteArray
 from jax._src.api_util import (
     flatten_fun, flatten_fun_nokwargs, flatten_fun_nokwargs2, argnums_partial,
-    argnums_partial_except, flatten_axes, donation_vector,
+    flatten_axes, donation_vector,
     rebase_donate_argnums, _ensure_index, _ensure_index_tuple,
     shaped_abstractify, apply_flat_fun_nokwargs, check_callable, debug_info,
     result_paths, flat_out_axes, debug_info_final, fun_sourceinfo)
@@ -73,13 +72,11 @@ from jax._src.sharding_impls import PmapSharding, TransferToMemoryKind
 from jax._src.layout import Layout, AutoLayout
 from jax._src.traceback_util import api_boundary
 from jax._src import tree_util
-from jax._src.util import (unzip2, safe_map, safe_zip, wrap_name, wraps,
-                           split_list)
+from jax._src.util import unzip2, safe_map, safe_zip, wraps, split_list
 from jax._src import util
 
 from jax._src.interpreters import ad
 from jax._src.interpreters import batching
-from jax._src.interpreters import mlir
 from jax._src.interpreters import partial_eval as pe
 from jax._src.interpreters import pxla
 from jax._src.interpreters import xla
@@ -337,244 +334,6 @@ def disable_jit(disable: bool = True):
     yield
 
 
-def xla_computation(fun: Callable,
-                    static_argnums: int | Iterable[int] = (),
-                    axis_env: Sequence[tuple[AxisName, int]] | None = None,
-                    in_parts=None, out_parts=None,
-                    backend: str | None = None,
-                    tuple_args: bool = False,
-                    instantiate_const_outputs: bool | None = None,
-                    return_shape: bool = False,
-                    donate_argnums: int | Iterable[int] = ()) -> Callable:
-  """Creates a function that produces its XLA computation given example args.
-
-  .. warning::
-
-    This function is deprecated as of JAX v0.4.30, and will be removed in a future
-    JAX release. You can replace it with :ref:`ahead-of-time-lowering` APIs; for
-    example, ``jax.xla_computation(fn)(*args)`` can be replaced with
-    ``jax.jit(fn).lower(*args).compiler_ir('hlo')``.
-    See the `JAX 0.4.30 Change log`_ for more examples.
-
-  Args:
-    fun: Function from which to form XLA computations.
-    static_argnums: See the :py:func:`jax.jit` docstring.
-    axis_env: Optional, a sequence of pairs where the first element is an axis
-      name and the second element is a positive integer representing the size of
-      the mapped axis with that name. This parameter is useful when lowering
-      functions that involve parallel communication collectives, and it
-      specifies the axis name/size environment that would be set up by
-      applications of :py:func:`jax.pmap`. See the examples below.
-    in_parts: Optional, how each argument to ``fun`` should be partitioned or
-      replicated. This is used to specify partitioned XLA computations, see
-      ``sharded_jit`` for more info.
-    out_parts: Optional, how each output of ``fun`` should be partitioned or
-      replicated. This is used to specify partitioned XLA computations, see
-      ``sharded_jit`` for more info.
-    backend: This is an experimental feature and the API is likely to change.
-      Optional, a string representing the XLA backend: ``'cpu'``, ``'gpu'``, or
-      ``'tpu'``.
-    tuple_args: Optional bool, defaults to ``False``. If ``True``, the resulting
-      XLA computation will have a single tuple argument that is unpacked into
-      the specified function arguments. If `None`, tupling will be enabled when
-      there are more than 100 arguments, since some platforms have limits on
-      argument arity.
-    instantiate_const_outputs: Deprecated argument, does nothing.
-    return_shape: Optional boolean, defaults to ``False``. If ``True``, the
-      wrapped function returns a pair where the first element is the XLA
-      computation and the second element is a pytree with the same structure as
-      the output of ``fun`` and where the leaves are objects with ``shape`` and
-      ``dtype`` attributes representing the corresponding types of the output
-      leaves.
-    donate_argnums: Specify which arguments are "donated" to the computation.
-      It is safe to donate arguments if you no longer need them once the
-      computation has finished. In some cases XLA can make use of donated
-      buffers to reduce the amount of memory needed to perform a computation,
-      for example recycling one of your input buffers to store a result. You
-      should not reuse buffers that you donate to a computation, JAX will raise
-      an error if you try to.
-
-  Returns:
-    A wrapped version of ``fun`` that when applied to example arguments returns
-    a built XLA Computation (see xla_client.py), from which representations of
-    the unoptimized XLA HLO computation can be extracted using methods like
-    ``as_hlo_text``, ``as_serialized_hlo_module_proto``, and
-    ``as_hlo_dot_graph``. If the argument ``return_shape`` is ``True``, then the
-    wrapped function returns a pair where the first element is the XLA
-    Computation and the second element is a pytree representing the structure,
-    shapes, dtypes, and named shapes of the output of ``fun``.
-
-    Concrete example arguments are not always necessary. For those arguments not
-    indicated by ``static_argnums``, any object with ``shape`` and ``dtype``
-    attributes is acceptable (excepting namedtuples, which are treated as Python
-    containers).
-
-  For example:
-
-  >>> import jax
-  >>>
-  >>> def f(x): return jax.numpy.sin(jax.numpy.cos(x))
-  >>> c = jax.xla_computation(f)(3.)  # doctest: +SKIP
-  >>> print(c.as_hlo_text())  # doctest: +SKIP
-  HloModule xla_computation_f.6
-  <BLANKLINE>
-  ENTRY xla_computation_f.6 {
-    constant.2 = pred[] constant(false)
-    parameter.1 = f32[] parameter(0)
-    cosine.3 = f32[] cosine(parameter.1)
-    sine.4 = f32[] sine(cosine.3)
-    ROOT tuple.5 = (f32[]) tuple(sine.4)
-  }
-  <BLANKLINE>
-  <BLANKLINE>
-
-
-  Alternatively, the assignment to ``c`` above could be written:
-
-  >>> import types
-  >>> scalar = types.SimpleNamespace(shape=(), dtype=np.dtype(np.float32))
-  >>> c = jax.xla_computation(f)(scalar)  # doctest: +SKIP
-
-
-  Here's an example that involves a parallel collective and axis name:
-
-  >>> def f(x): return x - jax.lax.psum(x, 'i')
-  >>> c = jax.xla_computation(f, axis_env=[('i', 4)])(2)  # doctest: +SKIP
-  >>> print(c.as_hlo_text())  # doctest: +SKIP
-  HloModule jaxpr_computation.9
-  primitive_computation.3 {
-    parameter.4 = s32[] parameter(0)
-    parameter.5 = s32[] parameter(1)
-    ROOT add.6 = s32[] add(parameter.4, parameter.5)
-  }
-  ENTRY jaxpr_computation.9 {
-    tuple.1 = () tuple()
-    parameter.2 = s32[] parameter(0)
-    all-reduce.7 = s32[] all-reduce(parameter.2), replica_groups={{0,1,2,3}}, to_apply=primitive_computation.3
-    ROOT subtract.8 = s32[] subtract(parameter.2, all-reduce.7)
-  }
-  <BLANKLINE>
-  <BLANKLINE>
-
-  Notice the ``replica_groups`` that were generated. Here's an example that
-  generates more interesting ``replica_groups``:
-
-  >>> from jax import lax
-  >>> def g(x):
-  ...   rowsum = lax.psum(x, 'i')
-  ...   colsum = lax.psum(x, 'j')
-  ...   allsum = lax.psum(x, ('i', 'j'))
-  ...   return rowsum, colsum, allsum
-  ...
-  >>> axis_env = [('i', 4), ('j', 2)]
-  >>> c = jax.xla_computation(g, axis_env=axis_env)(5.)  # doctest: +SKIP
-  >>> print(c.as_hlo_text())  # doctest: +SKIP
-  HloModule jaxpr_computation__1.19
-  [removed uninteresting text here]
-  ENTRY jaxpr_computation__1.19 {
-    tuple.1 = () tuple()
-    parameter.2 = f32[] parameter(0)
-    all-reduce.7 = f32[] all-reduce(parameter.2), replica_groups={{0,2,4,6},{1,3,5,7}}, to_apply=primitive_computation__1.3
-    all-reduce.12 = f32[] all-reduce(parameter.2), replica_groups={{0,1},{2,3},{4,5},{6,7}}, to_apply=primitive_computation__1.8
-    all-reduce.17 = f32[] all-reduce(parameter.2), replica_groups={{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}}, to_apply=primitive_computation__1.13
-    ROOT tuple.18 = (f32[], f32[], f32[]) tuple(all-reduce.7, all-reduce.12, all-reduce.17)
-  }
-
-  .. _JAX 0.4.30 Change log: https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html#jax-0-4-30-june-18-2024
-  """
-  if instantiate_const_outputs is not None:
-    raise ValueError(
-        "instantiate_const_outputs has been deprecated. Please use the ahead of"
-        " time APIs. You can read more here:"
-        " https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/aot.html")
-  if in_parts is not None:
-    raise ValueError(
-        "in_parts has been deprecated. Please use the ahead of time APIs. You"
-        " can read more here: https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/aot.html")
-  if out_parts is not None:
-    raise ValueError(
-        "out_parts has been deprecated. Please use the ahead of time APIs. You"
-        " can read more here: https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/aot.html")
-
-  check_callable(fun)
-  static_argnums = _ensure_index_tuple(static_argnums)
-  donate_argnums = _ensure_index_tuple(donate_argnums)
-  donate_argnums = rebase_donate_argnums(donate_argnums, static_argnums)
-
-  fun_name = getattr(fun, "__name__", "unknown")
-
-  platform = backend if backend is not None else xb.get_backend().platform
-
-  def make_axis_env(nreps):
-    if axis_env is None:
-      return sharding_impls.AxisEnv(nreps, (), ())
-    else:
-      nreps = nreps * math.prod(size for name, size in axis_env)
-      names, sizes = unzip2(axis_env)
-      return sharding_impls.AxisEnv(nreps, names, sizes)
-
-  @wraps(fun)
-  @api_boundary
-  def computation_maker(*args, **kwargs):
-    if max(static_argnums + donate_argnums, default=-1) >= len(args):
-      raise ValueError(f"jitted function has {static_argnums=}, {donate_argnums=} but "
-                       f"was called with only {len(args)} positional arguments.")
-
-    f = lu.wrap_init(fun)
-    f, dyn_args = argnums_partial_except(f, static_argnums, args, allow_invalid=False)
-    args_flat, in_tree = tree_flatten((dyn_args, kwargs))
-    if donate_argnums:
-      donated_invars = donation_vector(donate_argnums, (), in_tree)
-    else:
-      donated_invars = (False,) * len(args_flat)
-
-    jaxtree_fun, out_tree = flatten_fun(f, in_tree)
-    avals = map(shaped_abstractify, args_flat)
-    with ExitStack() as stack:
-      for axis_name, size in axis_env or []:
-        stack.enter_context(core.extend_axis_env(axis_name, size, None))
-      jaxpr, out_avals, consts, () = pe.trace_to_jaxpr_dynamic(jaxtree_fun, avals)
-      jaxpr = dispatch.apply_outfeed_rewriter(jaxpr)
-      if axis_env:
-        jaxpr = core.remove_named_axis_effects(
-            jaxpr, {axis_name for axis_name, _ in axis_env}
-        )
-      axis_env_ = make_axis_env(dispatch.jaxpr_replicas(jaxpr))
-      ordered_effects = list(
-          effects.ordered_effects.filter_in(jaxpr.effects))
-      lowering_result = mlir.lower_jaxpr_to_module(
-          f"xla_computation_{fun_name}",
-          core.ClosedJaxpr(jaxpr, consts),
-          ordered_effects=ordered_effects,
-          backend_or_name=backend,
-          platforms=[platform],
-          axis_context=sharding_impls.ReplicaAxisContext(axis_env_),
-          name_stack=source_info_util.new_name_stack(
-              wrap_name(fun_name, "xla_computation")),
-          donated_args=donated_invars,
-          arg_shardings=None,
-          result_shardings=None,
-          lowering_parameters=mlir.LoweringParameters())
-
-      m = mlir.module_to_bytecode(lowering_result.module)
-      built = xc._xla.mlir.mlir_module_to_xla_computation(
-          m, use_tuple_args=tuple_args, return_tuple=True)
-    out_shapes_flat = [ShapeDtypeStruct(a.shape, a.dtype) for a in out_avals]
-    out_shapes_flat = [ShapeDtypeStruct(a.shape, a.dtype) for a in out_avals]
-    out_shape = tree_unflatten(out_tree(), out_shapes_flat)
-    for out_aval in out_avals:
-      if not isinstance(out_aval, ShapedArray):
-        raise RuntimeError("As we want to propagate the weak_type, we need "
-                           "to get a ShapedArray, otherwise this "
-                           "information is lost")
-
-    if return_shape:
-      return built, out_shape
-    else:
-      return built
-
-  return computation_maker
-
 def grad(fun: Callable, argnums: int | Sequence[int] = 0,
          has_aux: bool = False, holomorphic: bool = False,
          allow_int: bool = False,
diff --git a/tests/api_test.py b/tests/api_test.py
index 1a119846b..fabdb9ffe 100644
--- a/tests/api_test.py
+++ b/tests/api_test.py
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ from jax._src import array
 from jax._src import config
 from jax._src import core
 from jax._src import custom_derivatives
-from jax._src import deprecations
 from jax._src import linear_util as lu
 from jax._src import test_util as jtu
 from jax._src import xla_bridge
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ from jax._src.ad_checkpoint import saved_residuals
 from jax._src.interpreters import mlir
 from jax._src.interpreters import partial_eval as pe
 from jax._src.compilation_cache import is_persistent_cache_enabled
-from jax._src.lib import xla_client
 from jax._src.lib import xla_extension
 import jax._src.util as jax_util
 from jax.ad_checkpoint import checkpoint_name, checkpoint as new_checkpoint
@@ -2904,74 +2902,6 @@ class APITest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
        r"sub-dtype of np.floating\), but got complex.*"),
       lambda: dfn(3. + 1j))
 
-  def test_xla_computation(self):
-    # these tests basically check the examples in the xla_computation docstring
-
-    def e(x):
-      return jnp.sin(jnp.cos(x))
-    c = api.xla_computation(e)(2.)
-    self.assertIn('cosine', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('sine', c.as_hlo_text())
-
-    def f(x):
-      return x - lax.psum(x, 'i')
-    axis_env = [('i', 4)]
-    c = api.xla_computation(f, axis_env=axis_env)(2)
-    self.assertIn('all-reduce', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('replica_groups={{0,1,2,3}}', c.as_hlo_text())
-
-    def g(x):
-      rowsum = lax.psum(x, 'i')
-      colsum = lax.psum(x, 'j')
-      allsum = lax.psum(x, ('i', 'j'))
-      return rowsum, colsum, allsum
-    axis_env = [('i', 4), ('j', 2)]
-    c = api.xla_computation(g, axis_env=axis_env)(5.)
-    self.assertIn('all-reduce', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('replica_groups={{0,2,4,6},{1,3,5,7}}', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('replica_groups={{0,1},{2,3},{4,5},{6,7}}', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('replica_groups={{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}}', c.as_hlo_text())
-
-    def h(x):
-      rowsum = lax.psum(x, 'i', axis_index_groups=[[0, 1], [2, 3]])
-      colsum = lax.psum(x, 'j')
-      return rowsum, colsum
-    axis_env = [('i', 4), ('j', 2)]
-    c = api.xla_computation(h, axis_env=axis_env)(5.)
-    self.assertIn('all-reduce', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('replica_groups={{0,2},{4,6},{1,3},{5,7}}', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertIn('replica_groups={{0,1},{2,3},{4,5},{6,7}}', c.as_hlo_text())
-
-  def test_xla_computation_args(self):
-    def foo(x, y, z):
-      return x + y + z
-
-    c = api.xla_computation(foo)(1., 2., 3.)
-    self.assertEqual(len(c.program_shape().parameter_shapes()), 3)
-
-    c = api.xla_computation(foo, tuple_args=True)(1., 2., 3.)
-    param_shapes = c.program_shape().parameter_shapes()
-    self.assertEqual(len(param_shapes), 1)
-    self.assertEqual(param_shapes[0].xla_element_type(),
-                     xla_client.PrimitiveType.TUPLE)
-
-  def test_xla_computation_duck_typing(self):
-    def foo(x, y, z):
-      return x + y + z
-
-    x = jax.ShapeDtypeStruct((), np.float32)
-    y = jax.ShapeDtypeStruct((), np.float32)
-    z = jax.ShapeDtypeStruct((), np.float32)
-
-    c = api.xla_computation(foo)(x, y, z)
-    self.assertEqual(len(c.program_shape().parameter_shapes()), 3)
-
-    c = api.xla_computation(foo, tuple_args=True)(1., 2., 3.)
-    param_shapes = c.program_shape().parameter_shapes()
-    self.assertEqual(len(param_shapes), 1)
-    self.assertEqual(param_shapes[0].xla_element_type(),
-                     xla_client.PrimitiveType.TUPLE)
-
   def test_compiler_ir(self):
     # TODO(phawkins): merge these tests with the `xla_computation` tests.
     def e(x):
@@ -2983,72 +2913,6 @@ class APITest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
     self.assertIn("stablehlo.cosine", stablehlo)
     self.assertIn("stablehlo.sine", stablehlo)
 
-  def test_staging_out_multi_replica(self):
-    def f(x):
-      return api.pmap(jnp.mean)(x)
-    xla_comp = api.xla_computation(f)
-    xla_comp(jnp.arange(8)).as_hlo_text()  # doesn't crash
-
-  def test_xla_computation_instantiate_constant_outputs(self):
-    def f():
-      return jnp.zeros((3, 4))
-
-    xla_comp = api.xla_computation(f)()
-    out_shape, = xla_comp.program_shape().result_shape().tuple_shapes()
-    self.assertEqual(out_shape.dimensions(), (3, 4))
-
-  def test_xla_computation_static_argnums(self):
-    def f(x, y):
-      return x + y
-
-    xla_comp = api.xla_computation(f, static_argnums=(1,))(2, 3)
-    hlo_text = xla_comp.as_hlo_text()
-    self.assertIn("constant(3)", hlo_text)
-    # The static arguments should be removed from the function being compiled,
-    # thus the function should have only a single argument.
-    self.assertIn("parameter(0)", hlo_text)
-    self.assertNotIn("parameter(1)", hlo_text)
-
-  def test_xla_computation_return_shape(self):
-    _, shape_tree = api.xla_computation(lambda x: (x + 1, jnp.zeros(2, jnp.float32)),
-                                        return_shape=True)(np.int32(1))
-    expected = (api.ShapeDtypeStruct(shape=(), dtype=jnp.int32),
-                api.ShapeDtypeStruct(shape=(2,), dtype=jnp.float32))
-    self.assertEqual(shape_tree, expected)
-
-  def test_xla_computation_psum_constant(self):
-    f = lambda: jax.lax.psum(1, "i")
-    api.xla_computation(f, axis_env=[("i", 2)])()  # doesn't crash
-
-  @jtu.ignore_warning(message="Some donated buffers were not usable")
-  def test_xla_computation_donate_argnums(self):
-    api.xla_computation(lambda x: None, donate_argnums=(0,))(3)  # doesn't crash
-
-  def test_xla_computation_lower_fun_axis_env(self):
-    axis_name = 'i'
-    def fn(x):
-      y = lax.all_gather(
-              x, axis_name=axis_name)
-      return y * lax.axis_index(axis_name).astype(jnp.float32)
-
-    input_x = jnp.ones((5,6,4), dtype=jnp.float32)
-    axis_env = [(axis_name, jax.local_device_count())]
-    _ = api.xla_computation(fn, axis_env=axis_env, backend='cpu')(input_x)
-
-  @jtu.ignore_warning(category=DeprecationWarning, message='jax.xla_computation is deprecated')
-  def test_xla_computation_axis_env(self):
-    is_accelerated = deprecations.is_accelerated_attribute(jax, 'xla_computation')
-    xla_computation = api.xla_computation if is_accelerated else jax.xla_computation
-
-    def fn(x):
-      z = x * jax.lax.axis_index('i').astype(jnp.float32)
-      def inner_fn(carry, a):
-        return carry + a, ()
-      return jax.lax.scan(inner_fn, jnp.zeros_like(z[0]), z)
-
-    x = jnp.ones((5, 6, 4), dtype=jnp.float32)
-    _ = xla_computation(fn, axis_env=(('i', 8),), backend='cpu')(x)
-
   def test_concurrent_device_get_and_put(self):
     def f(x):
       for _ in range(100):
@@ -3678,7 +3542,7 @@ class APITest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
       return x + y + y
 
     x = np.array([1, 2], dtype=np.float32)
-    hlo_lines = jax.xla_computation(f)(x).as_hlo_text().split('\n')
+    hlo_lines = jax.jit(f).lower(x).as_text('hlo').split('\n')
     hlo_lines = {s.strip() for s in hlo_lines}
     self.assertIn('constant.1 = f32[2]{0} constant({7, 14})', hlo_lines)
     self.assertNotIn('constant.2 = f32[2]{0} constant({7, 14})', hlo_lines)
@@ -3805,11 +3669,6 @@ class APITest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
     with self.assertRaisesRegex(core.ConcretizationTypeError, msg):
       g(1)
 
-  def test_xla_computation_zeros_doesnt_device_put(self):
-    with jtu.count_device_put() as count:
-      api.xla_computation(lambda: jnp.zeros(3))()
-    self.assertEqual(count[0], 0)
-
   def test_join_concrete_arrays_with_omnistaging(self):
     # https://github.com/google/jax/issues/4622
     x = jnp.array([1., 2., 3.])
@@ -5532,13 +5391,12 @@ class RematTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
       x, _ = g(x)
       return x
 
-    c = api.xla_computation(f)(2.)
-    self.assertNotIn('while', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertNotIn('conditional', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertNotIn('opt-barrier', c.as_hlo_text())
+    text = jax.jit(f).lower(2.).as_text('hlo')
+    self.assertNotIn('while', text)
+    self.assertNotIn('conditional', text)
+    self.assertNotIn('opt-barrier', text)
 
-    c = api.xla_computation(grad(f))(2.)
-    text = c.as_hlo_text()
+    text = jax.jit(grad(f)).lower(2.).as_text('hlo')
     self.assertTrue('while' in text or 'conditional' in text
                     or 'opt-barrier' in text)
 
@@ -5557,13 +5415,13 @@ class RematTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
       x, _ = g(x)
       return x
 
-    c = api.xla_computation(f)(2.)
-    self.assertNotIn('while', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertNotIn('conditional', c.as_hlo_text())
+    text = jax.jit(f).lower(2.).as_text('hlo')
+    self.assertNotIn('while', text)
+    self.assertNotIn('conditional', text)
 
-    c = api.xla_computation(grad(f))(2.)
-    self.assertNotIn('while', c.as_hlo_text())
-    self.assertNotIn('conditional', c.as_hlo_text())
+    text = jax.jit(grad(f)).lower(2.).as_text('hlo')
+    self.assertNotIn('while', text)
+    self.assertNotIn('conditional', text)
 
   @parameterized.named_parameters(
       {"testcase_name": f"_{policy_name}_{remat_name}", "remat": remat,
@@ -6679,7 +6537,7 @@ class JaxprTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
     self.assertLen(jaxpr.jaxpr.eqns, 0)
 
   def test_convert_element_type_literal_constant_folding(self):
-    # this convert_elemnt_type is nontrivial, but because it's on a scalar we
+    # this convert_element_type is nontrivial, but because it's on a scalar we
     # constant-fold it
     cet = partial(lax.convert_element_type, new_dtype='float16')
     jaxpr = api.make_jaxpr(lambda: cet(3.))()
@@ -10966,25 +10824,6 @@ class BufferDonationTest(jtu.BufferDonationTestCase):
 
 class NamedCallTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
 
-  @jtu.ignore_warning(category=DeprecationWarning, message='jax.xla_computation is deprecated')
-  def test_default_name(self):
-    is_accelerated = deprecations.is_accelerated_attribute(jax, 'xla_computation')
-    xla_computation = api.xla_computation if is_accelerated else jax.xla_computation
-
-    @api.named_call
-    def my_test_function(x):
-      return x**2
-
-    @jax.jit
-    def f(x):
-      return my_test_function(x)
-
-    c = xla_computation(f)(2)
-    print_opts = xla_client._xla.HloPrintOptions.short_parsable()
-    print_opts.print_metadata = True
-    hlo_text = c.as_hlo_module().to_string(print_opts)
-    self.assertIn("my_test_function", hlo_text)
-
   def test_non_jaxtype_arg(self):
     # For the test to fail without the invalid JaxType filter we need to pass
     # in a valid JaxType that forces the invalid Jaxtype to be raised to an