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375 lines
13 KiB
Python
375 lines
13 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2019 The JAX Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Tests for nn module."""
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import collections
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from functools import partial
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import itertools
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import unittest
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from absl.testing import absltest
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from absl.testing import parameterized
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import scipy.stats
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from jax._src import core
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from jax._src import test_util as jtu
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from jax._src import ad_checkpoint
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from jax.test_util import check_grads
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from jax import nn
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from jax import random
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import jax
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import jax.numpy as jnp
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from jax import config
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config.parse_flags_with_absl()
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class NNFunctionsTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
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@jtu.skip_on_flag("jax_skip_slow_tests", True)
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def testSoftplusGrad(self):
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check_grads(nn.softplus, (1e-8,), order=4,
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rtol=1e-2 if jtu.device_under_test() == "tpu" else None)
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def testSoftplusGradZero(self):
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check_grads(nn.softplus, (0.,), order=1,
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rtol=1e-2 if jtu.device_under_test() == "tpu" else None)
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def testSoftplusGradInf(self):
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self.assertAllClose(
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1., jax.grad(nn.softplus)(float('inf')))
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def testSoftplusGradNegInf(self):
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check_grads(nn.softplus, (-float('inf'),), order=1,
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rtol=1e-2 if jtu.device_under_test() == "tpu" else None)
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def testSoftplusGradNan(self):
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check_grads(nn.softplus, (float('nan'),), order=1,
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rtol=1e-2 if jtu.device_under_test() == "tpu" else None)
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@parameterized.parameters([int, float] + jtu.dtypes.floating + jtu.dtypes.integer)
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def testSoftplusZero(self, dtype):
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self.assertEqual(jnp.log(dtype(2)), nn.softplus(dtype(0)))
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def testReluGrad(self):
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rtol = 1e-2 if jtu.device_under_test() == "tpu" else None
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check_grads(nn.relu, (1.,), order=3, rtol=rtol)
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check_grads(nn.relu, (-1.,), order=3, rtol=rtol)
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jaxpr = jax.make_jaxpr(jax.grad(nn.relu))(0.)
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self.assertGreaterEqual(len(jaxpr.jaxpr.eqns), 2)
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def testRelu6Grad(self):
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rtol = 1e-2 if jtu.device_under_test() == "tpu" else None
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check_grads(nn.relu6, (1.,), order=3, rtol=rtol)
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check_grads(nn.relu6, (-1.,), order=3, rtol=rtol)
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self.assertAllClose(jax.grad(nn.relu6)(0.), 0., check_dtypes=False)
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self.assertAllClose(jax.grad(nn.relu6)(6.), 0., check_dtypes=False)
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def testSoftplusValue(self):
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val = nn.softplus(89.)
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self.assertAllClose(val, 89., check_dtypes=False)
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@jtu.skip_on_flag("jax_skip_slow_tests", True)
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def testEluGrad(self):
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check_grads(nn.elu, (1e4,), order=4, eps=1.)
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def testEluValue(self):
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val = nn.elu(1e4)
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self.assertAllClose(val, 1e4, check_dtypes=False)
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def testGluValue(self):
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val = nn.glu(jnp.array([1.0, 0.0]), axis=0)
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self.assertAllClose(val, jnp.array([0.5]))
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@parameterized.parameters(False, True)
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def testGeluIntType(self, approximate):
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val_float = nn.gelu(jnp.array(-1.0), approximate=approximate)
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val_int = nn.gelu(jnp.array(-1), approximate=approximate)
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self.assertAllClose(val_float, val_int)
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@parameterized.parameters(False, True)
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def testGelu(self, approximate):
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def gelu_reference(x):
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return x * scipy.stats.norm.cdf(x)
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rng = jtu.rand_default(self.rng())
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args_maker = lambda: [rng((4, 5, 6), jnp.float32)]
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self._CheckAgainstNumpy(
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gelu_reference, partial(nn.gelu, approximate=approximate), args_maker,
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check_dtypes=False, tol=1e-3 if approximate else None)
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@parameterized.parameters(*itertools.product(
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(jnp.float32, jnp.bfloat16, jnp.float16),
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(partial(nn.gelu, approximate=False),
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partial(nn.gelu, approximate=True),
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nn.relu, nn.softplus, nn.sigmoid)))
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def testDtypeMatchesInput(self, dtype, fn):
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x = jnp.zeros((), dtype=dtype)
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out = fn(x)
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self.assertEqual(out.dtype, dtype)
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def testEluMemory(self):
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# see https://github.com/google/jax/pull/1640
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with jax.enable_checks(False): # With checks we materialize the array
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jax.make_jaxpr(lambda: nn.elu(jnp.ones((10 ** 12,)))) # don't oom
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def testHardTanhMemory(self):
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# see https://github.com/google/jax/pull/1640
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with jax.enable_checks(False): # With checks we materialize the array
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jax.make_jaxpr(lambda: nn.hard_tanh(jnp.ones((10 ** 12,)))) # don't oom
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@parameterized.parameters([nn.softmax, nn.log_softmax])
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def testSoftmaxWhereMask(self, fn):
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x = jnp.array([5.5, 1.3, -4.2, 0.9])
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m = jnp.array([True, False, True, True])
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out = fn(x, where=m, initial=-jnp.inf)
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self.assertAllClose(out[m], fn(x[m]))
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probs = out if fn is nn.softmax else jnp.exp(out)
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self.assertAllClose(probs.sum(), 1.0)
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# TODO(mattjj): include log_softmax in these extra tests if/when we add a
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# custom_jvp rule for it (since otherwise it doesn't pass the numerical
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# checks below).
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if fn is nn.softmax and config.jax_softmax_custom_jvp:
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g_fun = lambda x: jnp.take(fn(x, where=m, initial=-jnp.inf),
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jnp.array([0, 2, 3]))
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jtu.check_grads(g_fun, (x,), order=2)
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def testSoftmaxGrad(self):
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x = jnp.array([5.5, 1.3, -4.2, 0.9])
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jtu.check_grads(nn.softmax, (x,), order=2, atol=3e-3)
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def testSoftmaxGradResiduals(self):
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if not jax.config.jax_softmax_custom_jvp:
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raise unittest.SkipTest("only applies when upgrade flag enabled")
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x = jnp.array([5.5, 1.3, -4.2, 0.9])
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res = ad_checkpoint.saved_residuals(nn.softmax, x)
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self.assertLen(res, 1)
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def testSoftmaxGradFlag(self):
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x = jnp.array([5.5, 1.3, -4.2, 0.9])
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with jax.softmax_custom_jvp(False):
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res = ad_checkpoint.saved_residuals(nn.softmax, x)
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self.assertLen(res, 3)
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self.assertEqual(sum(a.size for a, _ in res), 6)
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with jax.softmax_custom_jvp(True):
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res = ad_checkpoint.saved_residuals(nn.softmax, x)
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self.assertLen(res, 1)
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self.assertEqual(sum(a.size for a, _ in res), 4)
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def testStandardizeWhereMask(self):
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x = jnp.array([5.5, 1.3, -4.2, 0.9])
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m = jnp.array([True, False, True, True])
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x_filtered = jnp.take(x, jnp.array([0, 2, 3]))
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out_masked = jnp.take(nn.standardize(x, where=m), jnp.array([0, 2, 3]))
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out_filtered = nn.standardize(x_filtered)
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self.assertAllClose(out_masked, out_filtered)
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def testOneHot(self):
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actual = nn.one_hot(jnp.array([0, 1, 2]), 3)
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expected = jnp.array([[1., 0., 0.],
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[0., 1., 0.],
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[0., 0., 1.]])
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected, check_dtypes=False)
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actual = nn.one_hot(jnp.array([1, 2, 0]), 3)
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expected = jnp.array([[0., 1., 0.],
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[0., 0., 1.],
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[1., 0., 0.]])
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected, check_dtypes=False)
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def testOneHotOutOfBound(self):
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actual = nn.one_hot(jnp.array([-1, 3]), 3)
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expected = jnp.array([[0., 0., 0.],
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[0., 0., 0.]])
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected, check_dtypes=False)
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def testOneHotNonArrayInput(self):
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actual = nn.one_hot([0, 1, 2], 3)
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expected = jnp.array([[1., 0., 0.],
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[0., 1., 0.],
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[0., 0., 1.]])
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected, check_dtypes=False)
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def testOneHotCustomDtype(self):
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actual = nn.one_hot(jnp.array([0, 1, 2]), 3, dtype=jnp.bool_)
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expected = jnp.array([[True, False, False],
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[False, True, False],
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[False, False, True]])
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected)
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def testOneHotConcretizationError(self):
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# https://github.com/google/jax/issues/3654
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msg = r"in jax.nn.one_hot argument `num_classes`"
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(core.ConcretizationTypeError, msg):
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jax.jit(nn.one_hot)(3, 5)
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def testOneHotAxis(self):
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expected = jnp.array([[0., 1., 0.],
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[0., 0., 1.],
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[1., 0., 0.]]).T
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actual = nn.one_hot(jnp.array([1, 2, 0]), 3, axis=0)
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected, check_dtypes=False)
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actual = nn.one_hot(jnp.array([1, 2, 0]), 3, axis=-2)
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self.assertAllClose(actual, expected, check_dtypes=False)
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def testTanhExists(self):
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nn.tanh # doesn't crash
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def testCustomJVPLeak(self):
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# https://github.com/google/jax/issues/8171
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@jax.jit
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def fwd():
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a = jnp.array(1.)
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def f(hx, _):
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hx = jax.nn.sigmoid(hx + a)
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return hx, None
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hx = jnp.array(0.)
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jax.lax.scan(f, hx, None, length=2)
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with jax.checking_leaks():
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fwd() # doesn't crash
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def testCustomJVPLeak2(self):
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# https://github.com/google/jax/issues/8171
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# The above test uses jax.nn.sigmoid, as in the original #8171, but that
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# function no longer actually has a custom_jvp! So we inline the old def.
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@jax.custom_jvp
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def sigmoid(x):
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one = jnp.float32(1)
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return jax.lax.div(one, jax.lax.add(one, jax.lax.exp(jax.lax.neg(x))))
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sigmoid.defjvps(lambda g, ans, x: g * ans * (jnp.float32(1) - ans))
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@jax.jit
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def fwd():
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a = jnp.array(1., 'float32')
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def f(hx, _):
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hx = sigmoid(hx + a)
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return hx, None
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hx = jnp.array(0., 'float32')
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jax.lax.scan(f, hx, None, length=2)
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with jax.checking_leaks():
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fwd() # doesn't crash
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InitializerRecord = collections.namedtuple(
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"InitializerRecord",
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["name", "initializer", "shapes", "dtypes"])
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ALL_SHAPES = [(2,), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 3, 4), (4, 3, 2), (2, 3, 4, 5)]
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def initializer_record(name, initializer, dtypes, min_dims=2, max_dims=4):
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shapes = [shape for shape in ALL_SHAPES
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if min_dims <= len(shape) <= max_dims]
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return InitializerRecord(name, initializer, shapes, dtypes)
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INITIALIZER_RECS = [
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initializer_record("uniform", nn.initializers.uniform, jtu.dtypes.floating, 1),
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initializer_record("normal", nn.initializers.normal, jtu.dtypes.inexact, 1),
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initializer_record("he_normal", nn.initializers.he_normal, jtu.dtypes.inexact),
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initializer_record("he_uniform", nn.initializers.he_uniform, jtu.dtypes.inexact),
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initializer_record("glorot_normal", nn.initializers.glorot_normal, jtu.dtypes.inexact),
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initializer_record("glorot_uniform", nn.initializers.glorot_uniform, jtu.dtypes.inexact),
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initializer_record("lecun_normal", nn.initializers.lecun_normal, jtu.dtypes.inexact),
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initializer_record("lecun_uniform", nn.initializers.lecun_uniform, jtu.dtypes.inexact),
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initializer_record("orthogonal", nn.initializers.orthogonal, jtu.dtypes.floating, 2, 2),
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initializer_record("truncated_normal", nn.initializers.truncated_normal, jtu.dtypes.floating, 1),
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initializer_record("delta_orthogonal", nn.initializers.delta_orthogonal, jtu.dtypes.floating, 4, 4)
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]
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@jtu.with_config(jax_legacy_prng_key="allow")
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class NNInitializersTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
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@parameterized.parameters(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
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jtu.sample_product_testcases(
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[dict(initializer=rec.initializer())],
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shape=rec.shapes,
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dtype=rec.dtypes
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)
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for rec in INITIALIZER_RECS
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))
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def testInitializer(self, initializer, shape, dtype):
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rng = random.PRNGKey(0)
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val = initializer(rng, shape, dtype)
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self.assertEqual(shape, jnp.shape(val))
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self.assertEqual(jax.dtypes.canonicalize_dtype(dtype), jnp.dtype(val))
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@parameterized.parameters(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
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jtu.sample_product_testcases(
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[dict(initializer_provider=rec.initializer)],
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shape=rec.shapes,
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dtype=rec.dtypes
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)
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for rec in INITIALIZER_RECS
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))
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def testInitializerProvider(self, initializer_provider, shape, dtype):
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rng = random.PRNGKey(0)
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initializer = initializer_provider(dtype=dtype)
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val = initializer(rng, shape)
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self.assertEqual(shape, jnp.shape(val))
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self.assertEqual(jax.dtypes.canonicalize_dtype(dtype), jnp.dtype(val))
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def testVarianceScalingMultiAxis(self):
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rng = random.PRNGKey(0)
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shape = (2, 3, 4, 5)
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initializer = nn.initializers.variance_scaling(
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scale=1.0, mode='fan_avg', distribution='truncated_normal',
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in_axis=(0, 1), out_axis=(-2, -1))
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val = initializer(rng, shape)
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self.assertEqual(shape, jnp.shape(val))
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def testVarianceScalingBatchAxis(self):
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rng = random.PRNGKey(0)
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shape = (2, 3, 4, 5)
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initializer = nn.initializers.variance_scaling(
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scale=1.0, mode='fan_avg', distribution='truncated_normal',
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in_axis=0, out_axis=(2, 3), batch_axis=1)
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val = initializer(rng, shape)
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self.assertEqual(shape, jnp.shape(val))
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def testVarianceScalingError(self):
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rng = random.PRNGKey(0)
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shape = (5,)
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initializer = nn.initializers.variance_scaling(
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scale=1.0, mode='fan_avg', distribution='truncated_normal')
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(
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ValueError,
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"Can't compute input and output sizes of a 1"
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"-dimensional weights tensor. Must be at least 2D."
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):
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initializer(rng, shape)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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absltest.main(testLoader=jtu.JaxTestLoader())
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