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As discussed over the last few months, it is desirable to migrate JAX from producing MHLO to producing StableHLO, and this CL makes this happen. More specifically: 1) MLIR lowerings now produce StableHLO ops instead of MHLO ops. 2) Fallback lowerings now produce StableHLO ops as well. 3) Occurrences of "MHLO" in prose have been changed to "StableHLO", unless the documents are immutable (changelog, JEPs). From time to time, it might be useful to produce MHLO directly, so MHLO is not going away and is still within arm's reach (although compatibility guarantees will only be provided for StableHLO and not for MHLO): a) `from jax._src.lib.mlir.dialects import mhlo` still does the same thing. b) `XlaLowering.mhlo()` is available as well, but its implementation has changed - it calls `stablehlo-legalize-to-hlo` underneath. c) `Lowering.as_text()/compiler_ir()` still support `dialect="mhlo"`, but the default has changed to "stablehlo". d) We're still using `mhlo.is_same_data_across_replicas` and `mhlo.sharding` because StableHLO currently lacks comparable functionality. https://github.com/openxla/stablehlo/issues/744 tracks the corresponding work, but it is not a blocker - we can use these attributes with StableHLO without any issues. PiperOrigin-RevId: 497978733
394 lines
16 KiB
Python
394 lines
16 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2021 The JAX Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from functools import partial
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import hashlib
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import os
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import random
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import unittest
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from unittest import mock, SkipTest
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import warnings
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from absl.testing import absltest
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from jax.experimental import PartitionSpec as P
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from jax.experimental.compilation_cache import compilation_cache as cc
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from jax.experimental.maps import xmap
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from jax.experimental.pjit import pjit
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import jax
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from jax import jit, lax, pmap
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from jax._src.util import prod
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import jax._src.test_util as jtu
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from jax._src.lib import xla_bridge
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from jax._src.lib import xla_client
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import numpy as np
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from jax.config import config
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from jax._src.config import (persistent_cache_min_compile_time_secs,
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raise_persistent_cache_errors)
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config.parse_flags_with_absl()
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FLAGS = config.FLAGS
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@jtu.with_config(jax_raise_persistent_cache_errors=True,
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jax_persistent_cache_min_compile_time_secs=0)
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class CompilationCacheTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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super().setUp()
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supported_platforms = ["tpu"]
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if "--xla_gpu_enable_xla_runtime_executable=true" in os.environ.get("XLA_FLAGS", ""):
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supported_platforms.append("gpu")
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if "--xla_cpu_use_xla_runtime=true" in os.environ.get("XLA_FLAGS", ""):
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supported_platforms.append("cpu")
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if jtu.device_under_test() not in supported_platforms:
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raise SkipTest("serialize executable only works on " +
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",".join(supported_platforms))
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def tearDown(self):
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super().tearDown()
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cc._cache = None
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def test_compile_options(self):
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compile_options_not_filled = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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compile_options_filled = self.filled_compile_options()
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filled_hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_compile_options, compile_options_filled)
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filled_hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_compile_options, compile_options_filled)
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not_filled_hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_compile_options, compile_options_not_filled)
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self.assertEqual(filled_hash1, filled_hash2)
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self.assertNotEqual(filled_hash1, not_filled_hash3)
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def test_executable_build_options(self):
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compile_options_not_filled = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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compile_options_filled = self.filled_compile_options()
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filled_hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_executable_build_options,
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compile_options_filled.executable_build_options)
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filled_hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_executable_build_options,
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compile_options_filled.executable_build_options)
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not_filled_hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_executable_build_options,
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compile_options_not_filled.executable_build_options)
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self.assertEqual(filled_hash1, filled_hash2)
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self.assertNotEqual(filled_hash1, not_filled_hash3)
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def test_debug_options(self):
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_debug_options,
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compile_options.executable_build_options.debug_options)
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hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_debug_options,
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compile_options.executable_build_options.debug_options)
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self.assertEqual(hash1, hash2)
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new_debug_options = self.create_new_debug_options(compile_options.executable_build_options.debug_options)
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hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_debug_options, new_debug_options)
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self.assertNotEqual(hash1, hash3)
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def test_hash_platform(self):
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hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_platform, xla_bridge.get_backend())
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hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_platform, xla_bridge.get_backend())
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self.assertEqual(hash1, hash2)
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if xla_bridge.get_backend().platform != "cpu":
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cpu_backend = xla_bridge.get_backend("cpu")
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hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_platform, cpu_backend)
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self.assertNotEqual(hash1, hash3)
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def test_hash_int(self):
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hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_int, 90)
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hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_int, 8)
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hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_int, 8)
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self.assertEqual(hash2, hash3)
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self.assertNotEqual(hash1, hash2)
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def test_hash_bool(self):
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hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_bool, False)
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hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_bool, True)
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hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_bool, True)
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self.assertEqual(hash2, hash3)
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self.assertNotEqual(hash1, hash2)
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def test_hash_string(self):
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hash1 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_string, "foo")
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hash2 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_string, "bar")
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hash3 = self.get_hashed_value(cc._hash_string, "bar")
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self.assertEqual(hash2, hash3)
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self.assertNotEqual(hash1, hash2)
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def test_same_hash_key(self):
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computation = jax.xla_computation(lambda x, y: x + y)(1, 1)
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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self.assertEqual(cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend),
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cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend))
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def test_different_hash_key(self):
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computation = jax.xla_computation(lambda x, y: x + y)(1, 1)
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compile_options_not_filled = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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compile_options_filled = self.filled_compile_options()
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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self.assertNotEqual(cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options_not_filled, backend),
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cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options_filled, backend))
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def test_different_computations(self):
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computation1 = jax.xla_computation(lambda x, y: x + y)(1, 1)
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computation2 = jax.xla_computation(lambda x, y: x * y)(2, 2)
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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self.assertNotEqual(cc.get_cache_key(computation1, compile_options, backend),
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cc.get_cache_key(computation2, compile_options, backend))
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def test_xla_flags(self):
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if jtu.is_device_tpu_v4():
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raise unittest.SkipTest("TODO(b/240151176)")
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computation = jax.xla_computation(lambda x, y: x + y)(1, 1)
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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orig_xla_flags = os.getenv("XLA_FLAGS")
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orig_argv = sys.argv
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try:
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os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"] = "--xla_gpu_autotune_level=0"
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key1 = cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend)
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os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"] = "--xla_gpu_autotune_level=1"
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key2 = cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend)
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self.assertNotEqual(key1, key2)
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os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"] = "--xla_gpu_autotune_level=0"
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key3 = cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend)
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self.assertEqual(key1, key3)
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# Test flag in _xla_flags_to_exclude_from_cache_key
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os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"] = (
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"--xla_gpu_autotune_level=0 --xla_force_host_platform_device_count=8")
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key4 = cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend)
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self.assertEqual(key1, key4)
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# Test flags given on command line
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del os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"]
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sys.argv.append("--xla_gpu_autotune_level=0")
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key5 = cc.get_cache_key(computation, compile_options, backend)
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self.assertEqual(key1, key5)
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sys.argv.append("--xla_force_host_platform_device_count=8")
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self.assertEqual(key1, key5)
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finally:
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if orig_xla_flags is not None:
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os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"] = orig_xla_flags
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elif os.getenv("XLA_FLAGS") is not None:
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del os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"]
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sys.argv = orig_argv
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def test_get_no_executable(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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computation = jax.xla_computation(lambda x, y: x + y)(1, 1)
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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self.assertEqual(cc.get_executable(computation, compile_options, backend), None)
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def test_diff_executables(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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computation1 = str(jax.jit(lambda x, y: x + y)
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.lower(1, 1)
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.compiler_ir())
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computation2 = str(jax.jit(lambda x, y: x * y)
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.lower(2, 2)
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.compiler_ir())
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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executable1 = backend.compile(computation1, compile_options)
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executable2 = backend.compile(computation2, compile_options)
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cc.put_executable("computation1", computation1, compile_options,
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executable1, backend)
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cc.put_executable("computation2", computation2, compile_options,
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executable2, backend)
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self.assertNotEqual(cc.get_executable(computation1, compile_options, backend),
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cc.get_executable(computation2, compile_options, backend))
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def test_put_executable(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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computation = str(jax.jit(lambda x, y: x + y)
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.lower(np.int32(1), np.int32(1))
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.compiler_ir())
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compile_options = xla_bridge.get_compile_options(
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num_replicas=1, num_partitions=1)
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backend = xla_bridge.get_backend()
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executable = backend.compile(computation, compile_options)
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cc.put_executable("alambda", computation, compile_options, executable,
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backend)
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deserialized_executable = cc.get_executable(computation, compile_options, backend)
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inputs_to_executable = (np.array(1, dtype=np.int32), np.array(2, dtype=np.int32))
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expected = xla_client.execute_with_python_values(executable, inputs_to_executable, backend)
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actual = xla_client.execute_with_python_values(deserialized_executable, inputs_to_executable, backend)
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self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
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def test_pmap(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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f = pmap(lambda x: x - lax.psum(x, 'i'), axis_name='i')
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x = np.arange(jax.device_count(), dtype=np.int64)
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f(x)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 1)
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x = np.arange(jax.device_count(), dtype=np.float32)
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f(x)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 2)
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#TODO: create a test for calling pmap with the same input more than once
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def test_jit(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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f = jit(lambda x: x*x)
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f(1)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 1)
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f(1.0)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 2)
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@jtu.with_mesh([('x', 2)])
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def test_pjit(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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@partial(pjit,
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in_axis_resources=(P('x'), P('x')),
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out_axis_resources=None)
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def f(x, y):
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return x + y
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shape = (8, 8)
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x = np.arange(prod(shape), dtype=np.int64).reshape(shape)
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f(x, x + 1)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 1)
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x = np.arange(prod(shape), dtype=np.float32).reshape(shape)
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f(x, x + 1)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 2)
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@jtu.with_mesh([('x', 2)])
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def test_xmap(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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def f(x):
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return x * 2
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devices = np.array(jax.local_devices()[:2])
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if devices.size < 2:
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raise SkipTest("Test requires 2 devices")
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x = np.arange(8, dtype=np.int64).reshape((2, 2, 2))
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xmap(f, in_axes=['a', ...], out_axes=['a', ...],
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axis_resources={'a': 'x'})(x)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 1)
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x = np.arange(8, dtype=np.float32).reshape((2, 2, 2))
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xmap(f, in_axes=['a', ...], out_axes=['a', ...],
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axis_resources={'a': 'x'})(x)
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files_in_directory = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_directory, 2)
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def test_cache_write_warning(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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f = jit(lambda x: x*x)
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with raise_persistent_cache_errors(False), \
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mock.patch.object(cc._cache.__class__, 'put') as mock_put, \
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warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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mock_put.side_effect = RuntimeError("test error")
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self.assertEqual(f(2), 4)
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self.assertLen(w, 1)
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self.assertIn(
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"Error writing persistent compilation cache entry "
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"for 'jit__lambda_': RuntimeError: test error",
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str(w[0].message))
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def test_cache_read_warning(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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f = jit(lambda x: x*x)
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with raise_persistent_cache_errors(False), \
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mock.patch.object(cc._cache.__class__, 'get') as mock_get, \
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warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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mock_get.side_effect = RuntimeError("test error")
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self.assertEqual(f(2), 4)
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self.assertLen(w, 1)
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self.assertIn(
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"Error reading persistent compilation cache entry "
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"for 'jit__lambda_': RuntimeError: test error",
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str(w[0].message))
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def test_min_compile_time(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir, \
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persistent_cache_min_compile_time_secs(2):
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cc.initialize_cache(tmpdir)
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# Mock time to progress in small intervals so compilation time is small.
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with mock.patch("time.monotonic", side_effect=np.arange(0, 10, .1)):
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jit(lambda x: x + 1)(1)
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files_in_cache = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_cache, 0)
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# Mock time to progress in large intervals so compilation time is large.
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with mock.patch("time.monotonic", side_effect=np.arange(0, 100, 10)):
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jit(lambda x: x + 2)(1)
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files_in_cache = len(os.listdir(tmpdir))
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self.assertEqual(files_in_cache, 1)
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def create_new_debug_options(self, debug_options_obj):
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debug_options_obj.xla_cpu_enable_fast_math = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_cpu_fast_math_honor_infs = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_cpu_fast_math_honor_nans = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_cpu_fast_math_honor_division = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_cpu_fast_math_honor_functions = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_gpu_enable_fast_min_max = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_backend_optimization_level = random.randint(0, 10)
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debug_options_obj.xla_cpu_enable_xprof_traceme = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_llvm_disable_expensive_passes = False
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debug_options_obj.xla_test_all_input_layouts = False
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return debug_options_obj
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def filled_compile_options(self):
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compile_options = xla_client.CompileOptions()
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compile_options.num_replicas = 1
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compile_options.num_partitions = 1
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shape = xla_client.Shape.array_shape(np.dtype(np.float32), [2])
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shape_array = [shape, shape]
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compile_options.argument_layouts = shape_array
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compile_options.executable_build_options.result_layout = shape
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device_assignment = xla_client.DeviceAssignment.create(np.ndarray(shape=(2,2)))
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compile_options.device_assignment = device_assignment
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compile_options.executable_build_options.device_assignment = device_assignment
|
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return compile_options
|
|
|
|
def get_hashed_value(self, hash_function, hash_function_input):
|
|
hash_obj = hashlib.sha256()
|
|
hash_function(hash_obj, hash_function_input)
|
|
return hash_obj.digest().hex()
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
absltest.main(testLoader=jtu.JaxTestLoader())
|